win32记事本程序（一）

我不会取标题，大体上我想用win32，模仿windows的记事本，写个记事本程序，最后让我的程序和微软的程序在外观和功能上都差不多。这样一来我可以学到一些新知识，巩固旧的知识。

一、首先做个菜单栏吧。建个menu.rc文件，参照微软的记事本，里面写上这些：

 //menu.rc

 #define IDM_MAIN    0x2000
 #define IDM_NEW     0x4101
 #define IDM_OPEN    0x4102
 #define IDM_SAVE    0x4103
 #define IDM_SAVEAS    0x4104
 #define IDM_SETTING    0x4105
 #define IDM_PRINT    0x4106
 #define IDM_EXIT    0x4107

 #define IDM_DUDO    0x4201
 #define IDM_CUTE    0x4202
 #define IDM_COPY    0x4203
 #define IDM_PASTE    0x4204
 #define IDM_DELETE    0x4205
 #define IDM_FINDE    0x4206
 #define IDM_FINDENEXT    0x4207
 #define IDM_REPLACE    0x4208
 #define IDM_GOTO    0x4209
 #define IDM_SELETEALL    0x4210
 #define IDM_DATE    0x4211

 #define IDM_WORDWRAP    0x4301
 #define IDM_FONT    0x4302

 #define IDM_STATUS    0x4401

 #define IDM_HELP    0x4501
 #define IDM_ABOUT    0x4502

 IDM_MAIN  menu discardable
 BEGIN
     popup    "文件(&F)"
     BEGIN
         menuitem    "新建(&N)",    IDM_NEW
         menuitem    "打开文件(&O)",    IDM_OPEN
         menuitem    "保存(&S)",    IDM_SAVE
         menuitem    "另存为(&A)",    IDM_SAVEAS
         menuitem    separator
         menuitem    "页面设置(&U)",    IDM_SETTING
         menuitem    "打印(&P)",    IDM_PRINT
         menuitem    separator
         menuitem    "退出(&E)",    IDM_EXIT
     END
     popup    "编辑(&E)"
     BEGIN
         menuitem    "撤销(&U)",    IDM_DUDO GRAYED
         menuitem    separator
         menuitem    "剪切(&T)",    IDM_CUTE GRAYED
         menuitem    "复制(&C)",    IDM_COPY GRAYED
         menuitem    "粘贴(&P)",    IDM_PASTE
         menuitem    "删除(&L)",    IDM_DELETE GRAYED
         menuitem    separator
         menuitem    "查找(&F)",    IDM_FINDE GRAYED
         menuitem    "查找下一个(&N)",IDM_FINDENEXT GRAYED
         menuitem    "替换(&R)",    IDM_REPLACE
         menuitem    "转到(&G)",    IDM_GOTO GRAYED
         menuitem    separator
         menuitem    "全选(&A)",    IDM_SELETEALL
         menuitem    "时间日期(&D)",    IDM_DATE
     end
     popup "格式(&O)"
     BEGIN
         menuitem    "自动换行(&T)",    IDM_WORDWRAP
         menuitem    "字体(&T)",    IDM_FONT
     END
     popup "查看(&V)"
     BEGIN
         menuitem    "状态栏(&S)",    IDM_STATUS GRAYED
     END
     popup "帮助(&H)"
     BEGIN
         menuitem    "查看帮助(&H)",    IDM_HELP
         menuitem    separator
         menuitem    "关于记事本(&A)",    IDM_ABOUT
     END
 END

最后在主程序的创建窗口函数中，把菜单栏的句柄传进去

hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName,
                          TEXT ("无标题-记事本"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL,
                          LoadMenu(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDM_MAIN)),
                          hInstance,
                          NULL) ;               

这样运行程序，菜单栏就出来了

菜单栏的写法可以参考“windows sdk编程系列文章"。作者不知道是谁