MySQL5.6 GTID、多线程复制
MySQL5.6新特性GTID、多线程复制
在Oracle发布MySQL5.6看到众多新特性之后很兴奋,包括对复制的改进.在MySQL5.5半同步复制之后MySQL5.6又引入GTID、多线程复制,在这里总结这一下这两个新特性.
1、引入GTID,在MySQL5.6以前对于主从复制出现问题有时候需要你分析BINLOG找到POS点,然后在CHANG MASTER TO.对于新手来说很容易犯错,造成主从复制错误.在新版本中,不必在需要寻找BINLOG和POS点,你只需要知道MASTER的IP、密码、端口就可以,因为MySQL会从内部GTID机制自动找到同步点.
2、多线程复制,在MySQL5.6之前,复制是单线程队列式的,只能一个一个运行.在新版中支持基于库的多线程复制,但是库里的表不能多线程.
下面实现以下这两个新特性
注:以下实验数据库版本MySQL5.6.15
MASTER:
my.cnf添加以下参数
binlog_format = row
gtid_mode = ON
enforce-gtid-consistency = ON
slave_parallel_workers=4 --开启基于库的多线程复制默认0不开启
binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 50M
max_binlog_cache_size = 100M
sync_binlog = 1
expire_logs_days = 1
log-slave-updates=true
SLAVE:
my.cnf添加以下参数
binlog_format = row
gtid_mode = ON
enforce-gtid-consistency = ON
binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 50M
max_binlog_cache_size = 100M
sync_binlog = 1
expire_logs_days = 1
slave_parallel_workers=4
max_relay_log_size = 50M
relay_log_purge = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
master_verify_checksum = 1 --主事件校验
slave_sql_verify_checksum = 1 --从事件校验
slave_allow_batching = 1
log-slave-updates=true
MASTER:
mysql> use percona;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_percona |
+-------------------+
| test |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
Empty set (0.02 sec)
mysql> desc test;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test select * from test;
Query OK, 64 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 64 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>
SLAVE:
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.40.176',master_port=3306,master_user='repl',master_password='123456',master_auto_position=1,master_delay=20; --master_delay此参数表示relay日志会同步到slave机,但是会根据事件时间戳延时20秒,在某些场景会用到.
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 0 warnings (0.05 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 0 warning (0.04 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.40.176
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000046
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 191
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000004
Relay_Log_Pos: 401
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000046
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test,percona,mysql
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 191
Relay_Log_Space: 693
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
Master_UUID: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 30
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.40.176
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000050
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 191
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000009
Relay_Log_Pos: 401
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000050
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test,percona,mysql
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 191
Relay_Log_Space: 856
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
Master_UUID: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 20
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846:13-36
Executed_Gtid_Set: 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846:1-36
Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
开启SLAVE观察Retrieved_Gtid_Set与Executed_Gtid_Set
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:记录从MASTER获取BINLOG的位置
Executed_Gtid_Set:记录从机执行的MASTER和SLAVE BINLOG日志位置
注:
UUID:身份ID,第一次启动MySQL时会产生UUID写入到auto.cnf文件,不建议修改
例:
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cat /mysql/data/auto.cnf
[auto]
server-uuid=69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846
GTID:全局事务标识符,每次BINLOG写入事务都会产生唯一一个标识符,由UUID+Transcation ID组成.
例:
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000050 | 191 | test,percona,mysql | | 69a73914-62ca-11e3-870f-080027dff846:1-36 |
+------------------+----------+--------------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL5.6 GTID、多线程复制的更多相关文章
- MySQL5.7配置基于GTID的复制
MySQL5.7下配置GTID复制的方法: 修改主库和从库的配置文件,加入下列部分的配置项:主库:[mysqld]log-bin=mysql-binbinlog_format= ROWgtid-mod ...
- MySQL并发复制系列二:多线程复制
http://blog.itpub.net/28218939/viewspace-1975822/ 并发复制(Parallel Replication) 系列二: Enhanced Multi-th ...
- MySQL并发复制系列二:多线程复制 2016
并发复制(Parallel Replication) 系列二: Enhanced Multi-threaded Slaves作者:沃趣科技MySQL数据库工程师 麻鹏飞 首先梳理下传统MySQL/M ...
- MySQL5.6 GTID Replication
MySQL 5.6 的新特性之一,是加入了全局事务 ID (Global Transaction ID) 来强化数据库的主备一致性,故障恢复,以及容错能力.官方文档:http://dev.mysql. ...
- MySQL的并行复制多线程复制MTS(Multi-Threaded Slaves)
MySQL的并行复制多线程复制MTS(Multi-Threaded Slaves) http://www.tuicool.com/articles/m2Unmeq 姜承饶 简称MTS:基于binlog ...
- MySQL5.6 GTID新特性实践
MySQL5.6 GTID新特性实践 GTID简介 搭建 实验一:如果slave所需要事务对应的GTID在master上已经被purge了 实验二:忽略purged的部分,强行同步 本文将简单介绍基于 ...
- MySQL\MariaDB 多线程复制初探
背景: MariaDB 在10.0.5就已经支持了并行复制的功能,即从库多线程复制的功能.MySQL最先在5.6.3中支持.目前暂时没有用MySQL5.6的版本,故暂时只对MariaDB进行一些说明, ...
- MYSQL 基于GTID的复制
1.概述 从MYSQL5.6 开始,mysql开始支持GTID复制. 基于日志点复制的缺点: 从那个二进制日志的偏移量进行增量同步,如果指定错误会造成遗漏或者重复,导致数据不一致. 基于GTID复制: ...
- MySQL5.7 GTID 浅析
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/68441 摘要: # GTID 简介 GTID (global transaction identifier)在MySQL5.6时引入, ...
随机推荐
- php 5.3新增的闭包语法介绍function() use() {}
* 下面提到的代码在PHP5.3以上版本运行通过. */function callback($callback) { $callback();}//输出: This is a anonymous fu ...
- Sublime Text 3 提高工作效率的使用技巧
Sublime Text 3对于Sublime Text 2压倒性的优势就是秒启动,启动非常非常快,所以从2012年到2016年我一直用Sublime Text 2,但是安装了3并且启动试用后,我再也 ...
- webpack详细配置讲解
//常见的Webpack配置文件var webpack = require('webpack');var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugi ...
- js 睡觉
js睡觉 function sleep(numberMillis) { var now = new Date(); var exitTime = now.getTime() + numberMilli ...
- linux文件权限查看及修改(实用)
查看Linux文件的权限:ls -l 文件名称 查看linux文件夹的权限:ls -ld 文件夹名称(所在目录) 修改文件及文件夹权限: sudo chmod -(代表类型)×××(所有者)×××(组 ...
- python与C++交互
python和C++能进行有效的交互,c++调用Python的一些小用法 写了一个python脚本导入发生异常,可能是编码问题(如存在中文),Python默认的是ASCII可加上:#!/usr/bin ...
- Jenkins+ANT+SVN快速搭建持续集成环境
伟大的语言都从helloworld开始,这里我们用Jenkins+ANT+SVN来搭建这一套持续集成环境. 环境准备: 一台已经配置好Jenkins和Ant的机器. 项目准备: 用Ecplise建立一 ...
- duilib的caption上的Edit无法激活
当窗口设置标题栏时,鼠标等控件可以相应,edit无法响应. 主要和WindowImplBase::OnNcHitTest 虚函数有关. LRESULT WindowImplBase::OnNcHitT ...
- opencv vs环境配置
1.新建环境变量 OPENCV = D:\Programss\opencv\build 2.%OPENCV%\x86\vc12\bin;加入Path环境变量 3.导入 VS属性表文件 cv2413.p ...
- OpenCV学习笔记(二)——OpenCV环境变量配置
1. 假定电脑上已经安装了VS2010程序,若没有,首先安装vs2010. 下载OpenCV,下载的文件名为"OpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpack". 2. 解 ...