python webdriver api-操作富文本框

操作富文本框-就是邮件正文部分，可以选字体啥的

第一种方式：

一般都是在iframe里，要切进去，一般是”html/body”，编辑之后，再切出来，然后再send_keys就完事儿

#encoding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time, traceback

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

# 启动Firefox浏览器

#self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\IEDriverServer")

self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\\geckodriver")

def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):

url = "http://mail.sohu.com"

# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页

self.driver.get(url)

try:

userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

(u'//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')

userName.clear()

userName.send_keys("fosterwu")

passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

(u'//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')

passWord.clear()

passWord.send_keys("1111")

wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)

# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable\

((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()

time.sleep(2)

receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')

# 输入收件人

receiver.send_keys("fosterwu@sohu.com")

subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')

# 输入邮件标题

subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")

# 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象

iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//iframe[contains(@id, "ueditor")]')

# 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中

self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)

# 获取富文本框中编辑页面元素对象

editBox = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body")

# 输入邮件正文

editBox.send_keys(u"邮件的正文内容")

# 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面

self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()

# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中

wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located\

((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))

print u"邮件发送成功"

except TimeoutException:

print u"显示等待页面元素超时"

except NoSuchElementException:

print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()

except Exception:

# 打印其他异常堆栈信息

print traceback.print_exc()

def tearDown(self):

# 退出IE浏览器

self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

D:\test>python test.py

邮件发送成功

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 58.226s

第二种方法：

切到iframe里，然后执行js的方式，找到这个元素，（三种方式：d，名字，标签名—）

#encoding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time, traceback

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

# 启动Firefox浏览器

#self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\\geckodriver")

self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")

def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):

url = "http://mail.sohu.com"

# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页

self.driver.get(url)

try:

userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')

userName.clear()

userName.send_keys("fosterwu")

passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')

passWord.clear()

passWord.send_keys("1111")

login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登录"]')

login.click()

wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)

# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable\

((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()

time.sleep(2)

receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')

# 输入收件人

receiver.send_keys("fosterwu@sohu.com")

subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')

# 输入邮件标题

subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")

# 获取邮件正文编辑区域的iframe页面元素对象

iframe = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//iframe[contains(@id, "ueditor")]')

# 通过switch_to.frame()方法切换进入富文本框中

self.driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)

# 通过JavaScript代码向邮件正文编辑框中输入正文

self.driver.execute_script("document.getElementsByTagName('body')\

[0].innerHTML='<b>邮件的正文内容<b>;'")

# 从富文本框中切换出，回到默认页面

self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()

# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中

wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located\

((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))

print u"邮件发送成功"

except TimeoutException:

print u"显示等待页面元素超时"

except NoSuchElementException:

print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()

except Exception:

# 打印其他异常堆栈信息

print traceback.print_exc()

def tearDown(self):

# 退出IE浏览器

self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

D:\test>python test.py

邮件发送成功

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 49.789s

第三种方法：键盘事件，用tab键切换到frame区域，推荐使前两种方法

#encoding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver

import unittest, time, traceback

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

import win32clipboard as w

import win32api, win32con

# 用于设置剪切板内容

def setText(aString):

w.OpenClipboard()

w.EmptyClipboard()

w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, aString)

w.CloseClipboard()

# 键盘按键映射字典

VK_CODE = {'ctrl':0x11, 'v':0x56}

# 键盘键按下

def keyDown(keyName):

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0)

# 键盘键抬起

def keyUp(keyName):

win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)

class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

# 启动Firefox浏览器

self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="c:\\geckodriver")

def test_SohuMailSendEMail(self):

url = "http://mail.sohu.com"

# 访问搜狐邮箱登录页

self.driver.get(url)

try:

userName = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的邮箱"]')

userName.clear()

userName.send_keys("fosterwu")

passWord = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@placeholder="请输入您的密码"]')

passWord.clear()

passWord.send_keys("1111")

login = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="登录"]')

login.click()

wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)

# 显示等待，确定页面是否成功登录并跳转到登录成功后的首页

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable\

((By.XPATH, '//li[text()="写邮件"]')))

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//li[text()="写邮件"]').click()

time.sleep(2)

receiver = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//div[@arr="mail.to_render"]//input')

# 输入收件人

receiver.send_keys("xiaxiaoxu1987@163.com")

subject = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath\

('//input[@ng-model="mail.subject"]')

# 输入邮件标题

subject.send_keys(u"一封测试邮件！")

# 输入完邮件标题后，按下Tab键可以将页面焦点切换到富文本框编辑区域

subject.send_keys(Keys.TAB)

# 设置剪切板内容，也就是将要输入的正文内容

setText(u"邮件正文内容")

# 模拟键盘的Ctrl + v组合键，将剪切板内容粘贴到富文本编辑区中

keyDown("ctrl")

keyDown("v")

keyUp("v")

keyUp("ctrl")

# 找到页面上的“发送”按钮，并单击它

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span[.="发送"]').click()

# 显示都等待含有关键字串“发送成功”的页面元素出现在页面中

wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located\

((By.XPATH, '//span[.="发送成功"]')))

print u"邮件发送成功"

except TimeoutException:

print u"显示等待页面元素超时"

except NoSuchElementException:

print u"寻找的页面元素不存在", traceback.print_exc()

except Exception:

# 打印其他异常堆栈信息

print traceback.print_exc()

def tearDown(self):

# 退出IE浏览器

self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

D:\test>python test.py

邮件发送成功

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 1 test in 54.255s