写在前面: 二叉树是比较简单的一种数据结构,理解并熟练掌握其相关算法对于复杂数据结构的学习大有裨益 一.二叉树的创建 [不喜欢理论的点我跳过>>] 所谓的创建二叉树,其实就是让计算机去存储这个特殊的数据结构(特殊在哪里?特殊在它是我们自定义的) 首先,计算机内部存储都是线性的,而我们的树形结构是一种层级的,计算机显然无法理解,计算机能够接受的原始数据类型并不能满足我们的需求 所以,只好自定义一种数据结构来表示层级关系 实际上是要定义结构 + 操作,结构是为操作服务的,举个例子,我们要模拟买票的…

二叉树基础 满足这样性质的树称为二叉树:空树或节点最多有两个子树,称为左子树.右子树, 左右子树节点同样最多有两个子树. 二叉树是递归定义的,因而常用递归/DFS的思想处理二叉树相关问题,例如LeetCode题目 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree: // 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) { ; +max(maxDepth(root->left),maxDepth(roo…

Given a binary tree, we install cameras on the nodes of the tree. Each camera at a node can monitor its parent, itself, and its immediate children. Calculate the minimum number of cameras needed to monitor all nodes of the tree. Example 1: Input: [0,…

二叉树遍历概念和算法 遍历(Traverse): 所谓遍历(Traversal)是指沿着某条搜索路线,依次对树中每个结点均做一次且仅做一次访问. 从二叉树的递归定义可知,一棵非空的二叉树由根结点及左.右子树这三个基本部分组成. 因此,在任一给定结点上,可以按某种次序执行三个操作: ⑴ 访问结点本身(D), ⑵ 遍历该结点的左子树(L), ⑶ 遍历该结点的右子树(R).   先序/根遍历DLR:根   左子树     右子树 中序/根遍历LDR:左子树   根     右子树 后根/序遍历LRD:…

#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define LIST_INIT_SIZE 10 #define LISTINCREMENT 100 #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100 #define STACKINCREMENT 10 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define true 1 #define false 0 #define OK…

Return any binary tree that matches the given preorder and postorder traversals. Values in the traversals pre and post are distinct positive integers. Example 1: Input: pre = [1,2,4,5,3,6,7], post = [4,5,2,6,7,3,1] Output: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] Note: 1 <=…

Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia: This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tre…

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,3,2]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > re…

Given a binary tree where every node has a unique value, and a target key k, find the value of the nearest leaf node to target k in the tree. Here, nearest to a leaf means the least number of edges travelled on the binary tree to reach any leaf of th…

Given a binary tree, write a function to get the maximum width of the given tree. The width of a tree is the maximum width among all levels. The binary tree has the same structure as a full binary tree, but some nodes are null. The width of one level…