题目链接http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 题目大意: 一些牛按序号排成一条直线. 有两种要求,A和B距离不得超过X,还有一种是C和D距离不得少于Y,问可能的最大距离.如果没有输出-1,如果可以随便排输出-2,否则输出最大的距离. 首先关于差分约束:https://blog.csdn.net/consciousman/article/details/53812818 了解了差分约束之后就知道该题典型的差分约束+spfa即可. #include<iostream> #i…

O - Layout(差分约束 + spfa) Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1-N standing along a straight line waiting for feed. The cows are standing in the same order as the…

相比dij,spfa优点是可处理含负边不含负圈的最短路问题,缺点是算法复杂度不太好[貌似可以使用两种优化.LLL和SLF] 差分约束就是将一些不等式转化为图中的带权边,然后求解最短路或最长路的方法 洛谷P1645https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P1645 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; struct pot{ int to; int next; int len; }edge[]; queue&…

差分约束 差分约束,一般用来解决有\(n\)个未知数,\(m\)个不等式方程的问题,形如: \[\begin{cases} \ x_{a_1}-x_{b_1}\leq y_1\\ \ x_{a_2}-x_{b_2}\leq y_2\\ \ \cdots\\ \ x_{a_m}-x_{b_m}\leq y_m\\ \end{cases} \] 可以判断有没有解,以及给出一组解 简单观察可以知道,每个未知数的系数都为\(1\),且不等式一边是两个未知数相减,另一边是一个常数 为了达到这种形式,一般都…

//Accepted 2692 KB 1282 ms //差分约束 -->最短路 //TLE到死,加了输入挂,手写queue #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; /** * This is a docu…

http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2330 差分约束运用了最短路中的三角形不等式,即d[v]<=d[u]+w(u, v),当然,最长路的话变形就行了,即d[v]>=d[u]+w(u, v). 我们根据本题给的约束可以构造这样的不等式(因为最短路的话是负数,很不好判断,如果化成最长路,就都是正数了): 首先所有的人都满足,d[i]>=1 按照输入a和b d[a]==d[b],有 d[a]-d[b]>=0, d[b]-d[a…

Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight line waiting for feed. The cows are standing in the same order as they are numbe…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 很好的差分约束入门题目,自己刚看时学呢 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<queue> using namespace std; #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define maxn 1010 int dis[maxn];…

BZOJ 差分约束: 我是谁,差分约束是啥,这是哪 太真实了= = 插个广告:这里有差分约束详解. 记\(r_i\)为第\(i\)行整体加了多少的权值,\(c_i\)为第\(i\)列整体加了多少权值,那么限制\((i,j),k\)就是\(r_i+c_j=k\). 这就是差分约束裸题了.\(r_i+c_j=k\Rightarrow r_i-(-c_j)\leq k\ \&\&\ -c_j-r_i\leq -k\). 注意形式是\(x_j-x_i\leq w\)=v= 建边跑最短路判负环即可.…

Candies Time Limit: 1500MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 40407   Accepted: 11367 Description During the kindergarten days, flymouse was the monitor of his class. Occasionally the head-teacher brought the kids of flymouse’s class a large…