spoj COT2(树上莫队)

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spoj COT2(树上莫队)

模板.树上莫队的分块就是按dfn分,然后区间之间转移时注意一下就好.有个图方便理解http://blog.csdn.net/thy_asdf/article/details/47377709: #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; ; ],other[maxn*],…

SPOJ COT2 - Count on a tree II（LCA+离散化+树上莫队）

COT2 - Count on a tree II #tree You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v : ask for how many different integers that represent…

spoj COT2 - Count on a tree II 树上莫队

题目链接 http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/43230树上莫队从这里学的, 受益匪浅.. #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set> #i…

「日常训练&知识学习」莫队算法（二）：树上莫队（Count on a tree II，SPOJ COT2）

题意与分析题意是这样的,给定一颗节点有权值的树,然后给若干个询问,每次询问让你找出一条链上有多少个不同权值. 写这题之前要参看我的三个blog:Codeforces Round #326 Div. 2 E(树上利用倍增求LCA).Codeforces Round #340 Div. 2 E(朴素莫队)和BZOJ-1086(树的分块),然后再看这几个Blog-- 参考A:https://blog.sengxian.com/algorithms/mo-s-algorithm 参考B:https:/…

SPOJ COT2 Count on a tree II （树上莫队，倍增算法求LCA）

题意:给一个树图,每个点的点权(比如颜色编号),m个询问,每个询问是一个区间[a,b],图中两点之间唯一路径上有多少个不同点权(即多少种颜色).n<40000,m<100000. 思路:无意中看到树上莫队,只是拿来练练,没有想到这题的难点不在于树上莫队,而是判断LCA是否在两点之间的路径上的问题.耗时1天. 树上莫队的搞法就是: (1)DFS一次,对树进行分块,分成sqrt(n)块,每个点属于一个块.并记录每个点的DFS序. (2)将m个询问区间用所属块号作为第一关键字,DFS序作为第二关键字…

【SPOJ】Count On A Tree II（树上莫队）

[SPOJ]Count On A Tree II(树上莫队) 题面洛谷 Vjudge 洛谷上有翻译啦题解如果不在树上就是一个很裸很裸的莫队现在在树上,就是一个很裸很裸的树上莫队啦. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<set&…

COT2 - Count on a tree II（树上莫队）

COT2 - Count on a tree II You are given a tree with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v : ask for how many different integers that represent the we…