Codeforces 1091D New Year and the Permutation Concatenation https://codeforces.com/contest/1091/problem/D 题目: Let n be an integer. Consider all permutations on integers 1 to n in lexicographic order, and concatenate them into one big sequence p. For…

题目描述: Little Elephant and Interval time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals. This time he has a pair of integers l and r (l ≤ r…

题意:给n!个n的排列,按字典序从小到大连成一条序列,例如3的情况为:[1,2,3, 1,3,2, 2,1,3 ,2,3,1 ,3,1,2 ,3,2,1],问其中长度为n,且和为sum=n*(n+1)/2的序列有多少个? 思路(官方题解):我们考虑一下next_perumation函数产生字典序递增的全排列的过程: 假设某一个序列长度为n,最长的递减的后缀长度k,那么它的下一个排列是这样产生的:选取序列第n-k个数,与后k个数中比第n - k个数大的最小的数交换,然后将后k个数按从小到大排序.…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/664/problem/C 题解: 这题最关键的规律在于一位的有1989-1998(9-8),两位的有1999-2098(99-98),三位的有2099-3098(099-098),四位的有3099-13098(3099-3098) 所以关键字长度一样的会连续出现,1989+0代表一位的开始,1989+10代表两位的开始,1989+10+100代表三位的开始, 现在给你一个长度为len的标志,就可以找出该数位的起始位置198…

C. Median Smoothing Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/591/problem/C Description A schoolboy named Vasya loves reading books on programming and mathematics. He has recently read an encyclopedia article that des…

题意:给出两个n*m的矩阵,每次操作可以让一个正方形矩阵行列交换.问,在无限次操作下,第一个矩阵能否变成第二个矩阵 分析:先把操作限定在2*2的矩阵中.这样对角线上的元素就可以随意交换.也就是说,如果给相邻的元素随意的交换次数,那么一个长度为n的数列可以得到任何顺序. 然后把操作放大,发现不在一个对角线上的元素无论如何也是无法交换位置的. ac代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=505; int num…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/353/D?mobile=true H. Queue time limit per test 1 secondmemory limit per test 256 megabytes 问题描述 There are n schoolchildren, boys and girls, lined up in the school canteen in front of the bun stall. The b…

Permutation Bo 题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5753 Description There are two sequences h1∼hn and c1∼cn. h1∼hn is a permutation of 1∼n. particularly, h0=hn+1=0. We define the expression [condition] is 1 when condition is True,is 0 whe…

A. Hanoi tower Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/gym/100114 Description you the conditions of this task. There are 3 pivots: A, B, C. Initially, n disks of different diameter are placed on the pivot A: the smallest dis…

题目链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/166/problem/E 题目: 题意: 给你一个三菱锥,初始时你在D点,然后你每次可以往相邻的顶点移动,问你第n步回到D点的方案数. 思路: 打表找规律得到的序列是0,3,6,21,60,183,546,1641,4920,14763,通过肉眼看或者oeis可以得到规律为. dp计数:dp[i][j]表示在第i步时站在位置j的方案数,j的取值为[0,3],分别表示D,A,B,C点,转移方程肯定是从其他三个点转移. 代码…