Problem Description Mex is a function on a set of integers, which is universally used for impartial game theorem. For a non-negative integer set S, mex(S) is defined as the least non-negative integer which is not appeared in S. Now our problem is abo…
Description At the end of the 200013 th year of the Galaxy era, the war between Carbon-based lives and Silicon civilization finally comes to its end with the Civil Union born from the ruins. The shadow fades away, and the new-born Union is opening a…
Description Long long ago, there lived two rabbits Tom and Jerry in the forest. On a sunny afternoon, they planned to play a game with some stones. There were n stones on the ground and they were arranged as a clockwise ring. That is to say, the firs…
Barricade Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 997 Accepted Submission(s): 306 Problem Description The empire is under attack again. The general of empire is planning to defend his…
Friends and Enemies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 291 Accepted Submission(s): 160 Problem Description On an isolated island, lived some dwarves. A king (not a dwarf) ruled t…
Description A tree with N nodes and N-1 edges is given. To connect or disconnect one edge, we need 1 unit of cost respectively. The nodes are labeled from 1 to N. Your job is to transform the tree to a cycle(without superfluous edges) using minimal c…
Problem Description Pfctgeorge is totally a tall rich and handsome guy. He plans to build a huge water transmission network that covers the whole southwest China. To save the fund, there will be exactly one path between two cities. Since the water ev…