/* 给定n个盒子,第i个盒子有ai朵花,现在从中选取m朵花,问选取方案数 用容斥定理解决 m=x1+x2+..+xn C(m+n-1,n-1)+sum{ (-1)^p * C(m+n-1-(1+n1)-(1+np),n-1) } */ #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define mod 1000000007 ll ans,n,s,A[],inv[]; ll Pow(ll a,ll b){…

模拟又炸了,我死亡 $exgcd$(扩展欧几里德算法)用于求$ax+by=gcd(a,b)$中$x,y$的一组解,它有很多应用,比如解二元不定方程.求逆元等等,这里详细讲解一下$exgcd$的原理. 了解$exgcd$算法前,需要$gcd$算法做铺垫.gcd,又称辗转相除法,用于计算两个整数 $a,b$ 的最大公约数. $gcd$函数的基本性质: $gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,a) $ $gcd(a,b)=gcd(-a,b) $ $gcd(a,b)=gcd(|a|,|b|)$ $gcd(a,b…

The Suspects Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 20000K Total Submissions: 21472   Accepted: 10393 Description Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), an atypical pneumonia of unknown aetiology, was recognized as a global threat in mid-March 2003. T…

题目1 : Trie树 时间限制:10000ms 单点时限:1000ms 内存限制:256MB 描述 小Hi和小Ho是一对好朋友,出生在信息化社会的他们对编程产生了莫大的兴趣,他们约定好互相帮助,在编程的学习道路上一同前进. 这一天,他们遇到了一本词典,于是小Hi就向小Ho提出了那个经典的问题:“小Ho,你能不能对于每一个我给出的字符串,都在这个词典里面找到以这个字符串开头的所有单词呢?” 身经百战的小Ho答道:“怎么会不能呢!你每给我一个字符串,我就依次遍历词典里的所有单词,检查你给我的字符串…

Balanced Lineup Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 32820   Accepted: 15447 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description For the daily milking, Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) always line up in the same order. One day Farmer Joh…

Babelfish Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 30816   Accepted: 13283 Description You have just moved from Waterloo to a big city. The people here speak an incomprehensible dialect of a foreign language. Fortunately, you have…

Shortest Prefixes Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 12731   Accepted: 5442 Description A prefix of a string is a substring starting at the beginning of the given string. The prefixes of "carbon" are: "c", &qu…

Hat’s Words Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 7282    Accepted Submission(s): 2639 Problem Description A hat’s word is a word in the dictionary that is the concatenation of exactly…

What Are You Talking About Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 102400/204800 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12617    Accepted Submission(s): 4031 Problem Description Ignatius is so lucky that he met a Martian yesterday. But…

统计难题 Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131070/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 16905    Accepted Submission(s): 7273 Problem Description Ignatius最近遇到一个难题,老师交给他很多单词(只有小写字母组成,不会有重复的单词出现),现在老师要他统计出以某个字符串为前缀的单词数量(单词本身也是自己的前…