转自:http://blog.csdn.net/liuqiyao_01/article/details/8753686 题意:这是又是一道01背包的变体,题目要求选出一些牛,使smartness和funness值的和最大,而这些牛有些smartness或funness的值是负的,还要求最终的smartness之和以及funness之和不能为负. 这道题的关键有两点:一是将smartness看作花费.将funness看作价值,从而转化为01背包:二是对负值的处理,引入一个shift来表 示“0”,…

POJ 2184 Cow Exhibition Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14657   Accepted: 5950 Description "Fat and docile, big and dumb, they look so stupid, they aren't much fun..." - Cows with Guns by Dana Lyons The cows want to…

给出物品数量N和总钱数M 对于N个物品.每一个物品有其花费p[i], 特殊值q[i],价值v[i] q[i] 表示当手中剩余的钱数大于q[i]时,才干够买这个物品 首先对N个物品进行 q-p的排序,表示差额最小的为最优.优先考虑放入这个物品 然后01背包计算 #include "stdio.h" #include "string.h" #include "algorithm" using namespace std; int inf=0x3f3f…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1203 I NEED A OFFER! Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 33303    Accepted Submission(s): 13470 Problem Description Speakless很早就想出国,现在…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3466 有两个物品P,Q,V分别为 3 5 6, 5 10 5,如果先dp第一个再dp第二个,背包容量至少要为3+10=13,如果先dp第二个再dp第一个,背包容量至少要为5+5=10.即背包容量为Pi+Qj.显然,要让背包容量越大的先dp,这样能够保证后面的尽可能可以dp.所以要排序. 参考博客: [1]:http://blog.csdn.net/hy1405430407/article/details/44…

Rikka with Subset Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1846    Accepted Submission(s): 896 Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation…

Bone Collector II Time Limit: 5000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 4739    Accepted Submission(s): 2470 Problem Description The title of this problem is familiar,isn't it?yeah,if you had took pa…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2955 [题意] 有一个强盗要去几个银行偷盗,他既想多抢点钱,又想尽量不被抓到.已知各个银行 的金钱数和被抓的概率,以及强盗能容忍的最大被抓概率.求他最多能偷到多少钱? [思路] 01背包:每个物品代价是每个银行钱的数目,物品的价值是在该银行不被抓的概率 (1-被抓概率),背包容量是所有银行钱的总和.01背包求dp[i]表示获得i的钱不被抓的最大概率.最后从大到小枚举出 dp[i]>=(1-P)这个i就是答案了…

题目链接:Knapsack problem 大意:给出T组测试数据,每组给出n个物品和最大容量w.然后依次给出n个物品的价值和体积. 问,最多能盛的物品价值和是多少? 思路:01背包变形,因为w太大,转而以v为下标,求出价值对应的最小体积,然后求出能够满足给出体积的最大价值. 经典题目,思路倒是挺简单的,就是初始化总觉得别扭...T_T大概,因为我要找的是最小值,所以初始化为maxn,就结了? 这个问题好像叫01背包的超大背包... 模拟一下样例吧! 1 5 15 // 初始化为dp[0] =…

01背包变形,注意dp过程的时候就需要取膜,否则会出错. 代码如下: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define MAXW 15005 #define N 155 #define LL long long #define MOD 1000000007 int w1[N],w2[N]; LL dp1[MAXW],dp2[MAXW]; int main(…