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A - The Euler function 来源:HDU 2824 计算[a,b]区间内的整数的欧拉函数值,需要掌握单个欧拉函数和函数表的使用. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; ; typedef long long ll; int phi[MAX_N]; // ll sum_phi[MAX_N]; 若使用前缀和累加,会爆内存(MLE) void phi_table(int n) { // 计算…
Pairs Forming LCM (LightOJ - 1236)[简单数论][质因数分解][算术基本定理](未完成) 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Find the result of the following code: long long pairsFormLCM( int n ) { long long res = 0; for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) for( int j = i; j <= n; j++ ) if( lcm(i, j) ==…
Help Hanzo (LightOJ - 1197) [简单数论][筛区间质数] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Amakusa, the evil spiritual leader has captured the beautiful princess Nakururu. The reason behind this is he had a little problem with Hanzo Hattori, the best ninja and the love of Nakurur…
Aladdin and the Flying Carpet (LightOJ - 1341)[简单数论][算术基本定理][分解质因数](未完成) 标签:入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 It's said that Aladdin had to solve seven mysteries before getting the Magical Lamp which summons a powerful Genie. Here we are concerned about the first myste…
Sigma Function (LightOJ - 1336)[简单数论][算术基本定理][思维] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Sigma function is an interesting function in Number Theory. It is denoted by the Greek letter Sigma (σ). This function actually denotes the sum of all divisors of a number. For exam…
Least Common Multiple (HDU - 1019) [简单数论][LCM][欧几里得辗转相除法] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7…
七夕节 (HDU - 1215) [简单数论][找因数] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 七夕节那天,月老来到数字王国,他在城门上贴了一张告示,并且和数字王国的人们说:"你们想知道你们的另一半是谁吗?那就按照告示上的方法去找吧!" 人们纷纷来到告示前,都想知道谁才是自己的另一半.告示如下: 数字N的因子就是所有比N小又能被N整除的所有正整数,如12的因子有1,2,3,4,6. 你想知道你的另一半吗? Input 输入数据的第一行是一个数字T(1<=T<=500000)…
Goldbach`s Conjecture(LightOJ - 1259)[简单数论][筛法] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Goldbach's conjecture is one of the oldest unsolved problems in number theory and in all of mathematics. It states: Every even integer, greater than 2, can be expressed as the sum of…
题目大意:输入一个整数n,输出使2^x mod n = 1成立的最小值K 解题思路:简单数论 1)n可能不能为偶数.因为偶数可不可能模上偶数以后==1. 2)n肯定不可能为1 .因为任何数模上1 == 0: 3)所以n肯定是除1外的奇数 代码如下: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int n; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){ if(n == 1 || n % 2 ==…
[整除] 若a被b整除,即a是b的倍数,那么记作b|a("|"是整除符号),读作"b整除a"或"a能被b整除".b叫做a的约数(或因数),a叫做b的倍数. [质因数分解] 把一个正整数数分解成几个质数的幂相乘的形式叫做质因数分解. e.g. 10=2*5 16=24 18=2*32 [唯一分解定理] 唯一分解定理(算术基本定理)可表述为:任何一个大于1的自然数 N,如果N不为质数,那么N可以唯一分解成有限个质数的乘积: N=P1a1*P2a2*P…