一个次短路的问题,可以套用dijkstra求最短路的方法,用dis[0][i]表示最短路:dis[1][i]表示次短路,优先队列中存有最短路和次短路,然后每次找到一条道路对他进行判断,更新最短或次短路, 注意求次短路时不要打标记,因为有可能再次访问到该节点. 最后的答案就是dis[1][n]. 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 #define N 200010 4 int tot,head[N],to[N],w[N],nxt[…

P2865 [USACO06NOV]路障Roadblocks 题目描述 Bessie has moved to a small farm and sometimes enjoys returning to visit one of her best friends. She does not want to get to her old home too quickly, because she likes the scenery along the way. She has decided t…

给一手链接 https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P2865 这道题其实就是在维护最短路的时候维护一下次短路就okay了 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> #include<queue> using namespace std; ,inf=1e9; int read(){ ,f=,c=getchar(); ; c…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3255 Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 15680   Accepted: 5510 Description Bessie has moved to a small farm and sometimes enjoys returning to visit one of her best friends. She does not want to get…

洛谷P1879 [USACO06NOV]玉米田Corn Fields \(f[i][j]\) 表示前 \(i\) 行且第 \(i\) 行状态为 \(j\) 的方案总数.\(j\) 的大小为 \(0 \to (1 >> n - 1)\) . 第 \(i\) 行,种植状态为 \(j\) 的方案总数等于所有合法的 \(f[i-1][k]\) 之和. 状态 \(j\) 满足同一行内没有相邻的两块草地(没有共同边). 状态 \(j\) 和 \(k\) 满足相邻两行的种植情况没有两块草地有共同边. \[…

洛谷 P6218 [USACO06NOV] Round Numbers S 题目描述 如果一个正整数的二进制表示中,\(0\) 的数目不小于 \(1\) 的数目,那么它就被称为「圆数」. 例如,\(9\) 的二进制表示为 \(10011001\),其中有 \(2\) 个 \(0\) 与 \(2\) 个 \(1\).因此,\(9\) 是一个「圆数」. 请你计算,区间 \([l,r]\) 中有多少个「圆数」. 输入格式 一行,两个整数 \(l,r\). 输出格式 一行,一个整数,表示区间 \([l,…

题面:洛谷P3119 Grass Cownoisseur G 本人最近在熟悉Tarjan的题,刷了几道蓝题后,我飘了 趾高气扬地点开这道紫题,我一瞅: 哎呦!这不是分层图吗? 突然就更飘了~~~ 用时20min写了一个分层图+bfs上去,却看到了一片红...... 我:???? 苦(查)思(看)冥(题)想(解)后,我恍然大悟 我好像忘了比较大小了(→_→) 改了改,提交上去,果然A了~~~ 下面进入正题: 大约的问题就是:已知有n个点,m条有向边,问从1点出发,最后回到1点,可以逆行一次,最多能…

P2865 [USACO06NOV]路障Roadblocks 题目描述 Bessie has moved to a small farm and sometimes enjoys returning to visit one of her best friends. She does not want to get to her old home too quickly, because she likes the scenery along the way. She has decided t…

题目 :Bovine Genomics G奶牛基因组 传送门: 洛谷P3667 题目描述 Farmer John owns NN cows with spots and NN cows without spots. Having just completed a course in bovine genetics, he is convinced that the spots on his cows are caused by mutations in the bovine genome. At…

题目链接 洛谷P1912[原题,需输出方案] BZOJ1563[无SPJ,只需输出结果] 题解 四边形不等式 什么是四边形不等式? 一个定义域在整数上的函数\(val(i,j)\),满足对\(\forall a \le b \le c \le d\)有 \[val(a,d) + val(b,c) \ge val(a,c) + val(b,d)\] 那么我们称函数\(val(i,j)\)满足四边形不等式 一般地,当我们需要证明一个函数\(val(i,j)\)满足四边形不等式时,只需证对于\(\fo…