此文章 同步发布在CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44385565/article/details/89819984   1118 Birds in Forest (25 分)   Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree…

如题... #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h> using namespace std; /* 并查集水题 */ +; struct UF{ int father[maxn]; void init(){ ;i<maxn;i++) father[i]=i; } int find_root(int x){ if(father[x]!=x…

并查集合并 #include<iostream> using namespace std; const int MAX = 10010; int father[MAX],root[MAX]; int findfather(int x){ if(x==father[x]) return x; else{ int F=findfather(father[x]); father[x]=F; return F; } } void Union(int a , int b){ int faA=findfa…

1118. Birds in Forest (25) Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in…

Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pai…

题意: 输入一个正整数N(<=10000),接着输入N行数字每行包括一个正整数K和K个正整数,表示这K只鸟是同一棵树上的.输出最多可能有几棵树以及一共有多少只鸟.接着输入一个正整数Q,接着输入Q行每行包括两个正整数,输出它们是否在同一棵树上. AAAAAccepted code: #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ]; ]; int find_(int x){ if(x==f…

题意:给出每个人的家庭成员信息和自己的房产个数与房产总面积,让你统计出每个家庭的人口数.人均房产个数和人均房产面积.第一行输出家庭个数,随后每行输出家庭成员的最小编号.家庭人口数.人均房产个数.人均房产面积. 并查集,合并的时候编号小的作为父亲节点,最后父亲节点一样的即属于一个家庭,其它都是细节处理没啥好说了. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h…

思路:并查集一套带走. AC代码 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn = 10000+5; int par[maxn], vis[maxn]; int findRoot(int x) { return x == par[x] ? x : par[x] = findRoot(par[x]); } void unionS…

题意: 思路:并查集模板题. 代码: #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; int father[maxn]; }; void Init() { ;i<maxn;i++) father[i]=i; } int FindSet(int a) { int root=a; while(father[root]!=root) root=father[root]; //剪枝,(不剪枝会超时哦) whi…

并查集 PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 并查集 相关题 <算法笔记> 重点摘要 1034 Head of a Gang (30) 1107 Social Clusters (30) 1118 Birds in Forest (25) <算法笔记> 9.6 并查集 重点摘要 1. 定义 father[i] 表示元素 i的父结点 father[i] = i 表示元素 i 为该集合根结点 每个集合只存在一个根结点,且其作为所属集合的标识 int father[…

1118 Birds in Forest (25 分) Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in…

1118 Birds in Forest (25 分) Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in…

PAT1067. Sort with Swap(0, *) (25) 并查集 题目大意 给定一个序列, 只能进行一种操作: 任一元素与 0 交换位置, 问最少需要多少次交换. 思路 最优解就是每次 0 都和所在位置本应在的元素交换位置, 共 n - 1 次, 但是在交换中 0 可能会被交换到 0 号位置. 仔细思考一下, 其实每次换到 0 就是一个图的连通分量, 按照输入的次序和输入的值, 可以求出图共有多少个联通分量. 每个联通分量若要换回去, 需要 n - 1 次交换, 但是只能用 0 交换…

Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pai…

P2024 [NOI2001]食物链 声明:本博客所有题解都参照了网络资料或其他博客,仅为博主想加深理解而写,如有疑问欢迎与博主讨论✧｡٩(ˊᗜˋ)و✧*｡ 题目描述 动物王国中有三类动物 \(A,B,C\),这三类动物的食物链构成了有趣的环形.\(A\) 吃 \(B\),\(B\) 吃 \(C\),\(C\) 吃 \(A\). 现有 \(N\) 个动物,以 \(1 - N\) 编号.每个动物都是 \(A\) , \(B\) , \(C\) 中的一种,但是我们并不知道它到底是哪一种. 有人用两种…

Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pai…

Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pai…

题目如下: A graph which is connected and acyclic can be considered a tree. The height of the tree depends on the selected root. Now you are supposed to find the root that results in a highest tree. Such a root is called the deepest root. Input Specificat…

题目链接 https://www.patest.cn/contests/gplt/L2-010 思路 因为 题意中 朋友的朋友 就是朋友 那么 朋友的关系 用 并查集 保存 但是 敌对关系 只有直接的敌对关系才是具有敌对关系 所以直接用结构体保存就好 AC代码 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <ctype.h> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream>…

题目链接 https://www.patest.cn/contests/gplt/L2-007 思路 将一个家庭里的所有人都并进去 然后最后查找的时候 找到所有同一个家庭的人,计算出人数,人均房产套数,人均房产面积 而且 在ID 小于当前 ID 的时候 要更新 AC代码 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <ctype.h> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath&g…

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/755/C 题意:该图是类似于树,给出n个点,接下来p[i]表示在树上离 i 距离最远的 id 是p[i],如果距离相等则p[i]是 id 较小的点. 思路:一开始没什么想法,画几分钟图发现不到什么东西,后来想着 i 和 p[i] 有关系,那么就代表 i 和 p[i] 是属于同一棵树,那么不就是并查集了嘛.抱着试一试的心态搞了一下居然过了. #include <cstdio> #include <cstri…

题意:给定n个数,Ai的下标为1~n.对于每一个i,Ai与i在同一个树上,且是与i最远的点中id最小的点(这个条件变相的说明i与Ai连通).求森林中树的个数. 分析:若i与Ai连通,则在同一个树上,因此连通块的个数就是树的个数.并查集即可. #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000") #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib>…

1118. Birds in Forest (25) 时间限制 150 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supp…

Source: PAT A1118 Birds in Forest (25 分) Description: Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the…

1.并查集的定义 在计算机科学中,并查集是一种树型的数据结构,用于处理一些不交集(Disjoint Sets)的合并及查询问题.有一个联合-查找算法(union-find algorithm)定义了两个用于此数据结构的操作: Find:确定元素属于哪一个子集. Union:将两个子集合并成同一个集合. MakeSet,用于建立单元素集合. 为了更加精确的定义这些方法,需要定义如何表示集合.一种常用的策略是为每个集合选定一个固定的元素,称为代表,以表示整个集合.接着,Find(x) 返回x所属集合…

原题内容: Problem Description 某省调查城镇交通状况,得到现有城镇道路统计表,表中列出了每条道路直接连通的城镇.省政府"畅通工程"的目标是使全省任何两个城镇间都可以实现交通(但不一定有直接的道路相连,只要互相间接通过道路可达即可).问最少还需要建设多少条道路?   Input 测试输入包含若干测试用例.每个测试用例的第1行给出两个正整数,分别是城镇数目N ( < 1000 )和道路数目M:随后的M行对应M条道路,每行给出一对正整数,分别是该条道路直接连通的两个…

Some scientists took pictures of thousands of birds in a forest. Assume that all the birds appear in the same picture belong to the same tree. You are supposed to help the scientists to count the maximum number of trees in the forest, and for any pai…

PAT乙级:1090危险品装箱(25分) 题干 集装箱运输货物时,我们必须特别小心,不能把不相容的货物装在一只箱子里.比如氧化剂绝对不能跟易燃液体同箱,否则很容易造成爆炸. 本题给定一张不相容物品的清单,需要你检查每一张集装箱货品清单,判断它们是否能装在同一只箱子里. 输入格式: 输入第一行给出两个正整数:N (≤104) 是成对的不相容物品的对数:M (≤100) 是集装箱货品清单的单数. 随后数据分两大块给出.第一块有 N 行,每行给出一对不相容的物品.第二块有 M 行,每行给出一箱货物的清…

PAT乙级:1070 结绳 (25分) 题干 给定一段一段的绳子,你需要把它们串成一条绳.每次串连的时候,是把两段绳子对折,再如下图所示套接在一起.这样得到的绳子又被当成是另一段绳子,可以再次对折去跟另一段绳子串连.每次串连后,原来两段绳子的长度就会减半. 给定 N 段绳子的长度,你需要找出它们能串成的绳子的最大长度. 输入格式: 每个输入包含 1 个测试用例.每个测试用例第 1 行给出正整数 N (2≤N≤104):第 2 行给出 N 个正整数,即原始绳段的长度,数字间以空格分隔.所有整数都不…

1114 Family Property (25 分) This time, you are supposed to help us collect the data for family-owned property. Given each person's family members, and the estate(房产)info under his/her own name, we need to know the size of each family, and the average…