Famil Door's City map looks like a tree (undirected connected acyclic graph) so other people call it Treeland. There are n intersections in the city connected by n - 1 bidirectional roads. There are m friends of Famil Door living in the city. The i-t…

E. Famil Door and Roads 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/E Description Famil Door's City map looks like a tree (undirected connected acyclic graph) so other people call it Treeland. There are n intersections in the city connected b…

题目链接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/E 题解: 树形dp. siz[x]为x这颗子树的节点个数(包括x自己) dep[x]表示x这个节点的深度,从1开始(其实从什么开始都可以,我们这里用到的只是相对距离) 对于查询u,v,总共有三种情况: 1.u为公共祖先 设x为(u,v)链上u的儿子,则我们知道新边只能从非x子树的点(n-siz[x]连到以v为根的子树上的点(siz[v]) 则新边的总条数为(n-siz[x])*siz[v]…

D - Chloe and pleasant prizes 链接 http://codeforces.com/contest/743/problem/D 题面 Generous sponsors of the olympiad in which Chloe and Vladik took part allowed all the participants to choose a prize for them on their own. Christmas is coming, so sponso…

题目:http://codeforces.com/contest/1153/problem/D 题意:给你一棵树,每个节点有一个操作,0代表取子节点中最小的那个值,1代表取子节点中最大的值,叶子节点的话就是自己置一个值,有k个子节点,那么每个子节点的值范围 就是1-k,1-k只能用一次 思路:贪心不好取,我肯定是要排列完才知道当前的值是哪个,但是我可以知道当前节点应该是取子节点中排名第几的那个,从而推出根节点1的排名,然后再输出就行,因为是要从 子节点那里递归上来,所以我们采取树形dp #inc…

http://codeforces.com/contest/816/problem/E 题意: 去超市买东西,共有m块钱,每件商品有优惠卷可用,前提是xi商品的优惠券被用.问最多能买多少件商品? 思路: 第一件商品使用优惠券不需要前提,别的都是需要的,然后这样就形成了一棵以1为根的树. 这样,很容易想到是树形dp. d[u][j][0/1]表示以u为根的子数中选择j件商品所需的最少花费,0/1表示u商品是否能用优惠券. 解释一下代码中的sz[],它所代表的是以u为根的子树的结点数. 当我们现在访…

C. Famil Door and Brackets 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/C Description As Famil Door's birthday is coming, some of his friends (like Gabi) decided to buy a present for him. His friends are going to buy a string consisted of roun…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/C 题意: 长度为n的括号,已经知道的部分的长度为m,现在其前面和后面补充‘(',或')',使得其长度为n,且每个左括号都能找到右括号与它匹配. 题解: dp[i][j]表示长度为i,平衡度为j的合法括号序列的总数,这里平衡度定义是‘('比')'多多少个,或')'比’('多多少个. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstd…

题目链接 D. Appleman and Tree time limit per test :2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input :standard input output:standard output Appleman has a tree with n vertices. Some of the vertices (at least one) are colored black and other vertices a…

D. Nauuo and Circle •参考资料 [1]:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyxdrqc/p/10990378.html •题意 给出你一个包含 n 个点的树,这 n 个点编号为 1~n: 给出一个圆,圆上放置 n 个位置,第 i 个位置对应树中的某个节点,并且不重复: 求在圆上还原这棵树后,使得边不相交的总方案数: •题解 ①为何每一颗子树一定是连续的一段圆弧? 假设不是连续的圆弧,如图所示: 为了使 x 接到树上,必然会有 x-y 或 x-z 相连的边,这样…