1. Unified Type System Scala has a unified type system, enclosed by the type Any at the top of the hierarchy and the type Nothing at the bottom of the hierarchy. All Scala types inherit from Any. # Using Any, Book extends AnyRef, and x is an Int that…

1. Translating Java Classes to Scala Classes Example 1: # a class declaration in Java public class Book{} # Scala equivalent of a class declaration class Book Example 2: # a Java class with a Construtor public class Book{ private final int isbn; priv…

Scala's object-oriented collections support mutable and immutable type hierarchies. Also support functional higher-order operations such as map, filter, and reduce that let you use expression-oriented programming in collections. Higher-order operatio…

1. The three principles of OOP are encapsulation(封装性), inheritance(继承性) and polymorphism(多态性). example: class Shape{ def area: Double = 0.0 } # supertype # subtypes class Rectangle(val width: Double, val height: Double) extends Shape{ override def ar…

1. Variables (1) Three ways to define variables: 1) val refers to define an immutable variable; scala> val x = x: Int = scala> x*x res4: Int = scala> res4 + # use result as a value res6: Int = scala> res4 + res6 res7: Int = scala> x = # x i…

A trait provides code reusability in Scala by encapsulating method and state and then offing possibility of mixing them into classes thus allowing code reuse. #define Trait Gliding scala> trait Gliding{ | def gliding(){ println("gliding")} |…

1. Functional programming treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical and avoids state and mutable data. Scala encourages an expression-oriented programming(EOP) 1) In expression-oriented programming every statement is an expression. A state…

1. Scala is a contraction of "scalable" and "language". It's a fusion of objected-oritended and functional programming. 2. Compare Book class between Java and Scala Java: class Book{ private String title; private int numberOfPages; pub…

The basic functional cornerstones of Scala: immutable data types, passing of functions as parameters and pattern matching. 1. Basic Pattern Matching In Scala, your cases can include types, wildcards, sequences, regular expressions, and so forth. scal…

object wb{ def main(args:Array[String]){ println("Happy everyday!DATA-CENTER!") println(new java.util.Date()) } object w{ def main(args:Array[String]){ println("Happy everyday!") } } ~ ~ ~ Scala集成了函数编程和对象编程的优点. SEAMLESS JAVA INTEROP Sc…