题目描述 Alice和Bob正在一棵树上玩游戏.这棵树有\(n\)个结点,编号由\(1\)到\(n\).他们一共玩\(q\)盘游戏. 在第\(i\)局游戏中,Alice从结点\(a_i\)出发,Bob从结点\(b_i\)出发.开始时,除了\(a_i\)和\(b_i\)这两个结点外,所有结点都没有染色.结点\(a_i\)被Alice染色,结点\(b_i\)被Bob染色. 接下来,两位玩家轮流移动,两位玩家移动步数之和为\(k_i\)步.Alice走第一步,Bob走第二步,Alice走第三步\(\c…

BZOJ_2286_[Sdoi2011]消耗战_虚树+树形DP Description 在一场战争中,战场由n个岛屿和n-1个桥梁组成,保证每两个岛屿间有且仅有一条路径可达.现在,我军已经侦查到敌军的总部在编号为1的岛屿,而且他们已经没有足够多的能源维系战斗,我军胜利在望.已知在其他k个岛屿上有丰富能源,为了防止敌军获取能源,我军的任务是炸毁一些桥梁,使得敌军不能到达任何能源丰富的岛屿.由于不同桥梁的材质和结构不同,所以炸毁不同的桥梁有不同的代价,我军希望在满足目标的同时使得总代价最小. 侦查部…

[题目] Tree chain problem Problem Description Coco has a tree, whose vertices are conveniently labeled by 1,2,-,n.There are m chain on the tree, Each chain has a certain weight. Coco would like to pick out some chains any two of which do not share comm…

//树形DP+树状数组 HDU 5877 Weak Pair // 思路:用树状数组每次加k/a[i],每个节点ans+=Sum(a[i]) 表示每次加大于等于a[i]的值 // 这道题要离散化 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define LL long long typedef pair<int,int> pii; const double inf = 123456789012345.0; const LL MOD…

[HDU 5293]Tree chain problem(树形dp+树链剖分) 题面 在一棵树中,给出若干条链和链的权值,求选取不相交的链使得权值和最大. 分析 考虑树形dp,dp[x]表示以x为子树的最大权值和(选的链都在i的子树中) 设sum[x]表示x的儿子的dp值和,即\(\sum _{y \in \mathrm{son}(x)} dp[y]\) 1.不选两端点lca为x的链,dp[x]=sum[x] 2.选两端点lca为x的链,则dp[x]=max{链的权值+链上节点的所有子节点dp的…

Walking Race Time Limit: 10000MS   Memory Limit: 131072K Total Submissions: 4123   Accepted: 1029 Case Time Limit: 3000MS Description flymouse’s sister wc is very capable at sports and her favorite event is walking race. Chasing after the championshi…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 31049    Accepted Submission(s): 3929 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). D…

Balancing Act Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 14550   Accepted: 6173 Description Consider a tree T with N (1 <= N <= 20,000) nodes numbered 1...N. Deleting any node from the tree yields a forest: a collection of one or m…

题目大意:给你n个点,n-1条边,将图连成一棵生成树,问你从任意点为起点,走k(k<=n)个点,至少需要走多少距离(每条边的距离是1): 思路:树形dp求树的直径r: a:若k<=r+1 ,ans = k-1: b:若k>=r+1,ans = r+(k-(r+1))*2: #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<queue> using namespace std; #define inf 99999…

Computer Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 38417    Accepted Submission(s): 6957 Problem Description A school bought the first computer some time ago(so this computer's id is 1). D…