1.二叉搜索树:去一个陌生的城市问路到目的地: for each node, all elements in its left subtree are less-or-equal to the node (<=), and all the elements in its right subtree are greater than the node (>). 给予一个已经排序好的整数数组, 生成一个相对合理的二叉搜索树.(?相对合理的?) 给予一个二叉树的根节点,验证该树是否是二叉树搜索树,(…

Binary Tree : It is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children. As such there is no relation between a parent and its left and right descendants. Hence they are unordered. Binary Search Tree : These are ordered binary trees wit…

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) { List<Integer>…

Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 比较左子树和右子树的深度,取小的那个返回上来,并+1. 需要注意的是如果没有左子树或右子树.那么无条件取存在的那一边子树深…

Minimum Depth of Binary Tree OJ: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/ Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf…

Recover Binary Search Tree OJ: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/recover-binary-search-tree/ Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note: A solution using O(n) space is prett…

Design an algorithm to encode an N-ary tree into a binary tree and decode the binary tree to get the original N-ary tree. An N-ary tree is a rooted tree in which each node has no more than N children. Similarly, a binary tree is a rooted tree in whic…

What is Binary Search Tree (BST) A binary tree in which for each node, value of all the nodes in left subtree is less or equal and value of all the nodes in right subtree is greater The idea: We can use set boundry for each node. We take C tree for e…

Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 return its bottom-up level or…

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between). For example:Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7], 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 retur…