# 数字 ==> ip # 数字范围[0, 255^4] >>> num2ip = lambda x: '.'.join([str(x/(256**i)%256) for i in range(3,-1,-1)]) >>> num2ip(3232235521) '192.168.0.1' # ip ==> 数字 >>> ip2num = lambda x:sum([256**j*int(i) for j,i in enumerate(x.s…
As we all know, the next Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. So the year 2008 seems a little special somehow. You are looking forward to it, too, aren't you? Unfortunately there still are months to go. Take it easy. Luckily you meet me. I…
在介绍完Feistel结构之后,接下来进入到著名的DES算法. 6.1 DES算法的意义 在正式介绍DES之前,首先介绍几个重要的历史时间节点. ① 1973年,美国国家标准局(NBS)向社会公开征集加密算法,一直盯加密算法标准. ② 1974年,第二次征集. ③ 1975年,选中IBM的算法,公布征求意见. ④ 1977年1月15日正式颁布. ⑤ 1998年底以后停用. ⑥ 1999年颁布3DES为新标准. 标准加密算法的目标: ① 用于保护政府机构和商业部门的非机密的敏感数据. ② 用于加密…
Coprime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 433 Accepted Submission(s): 192 Problem Description There are n people standing in a line. Each of them has a unique id number. Now t…