class template std::function is a general-purpose polymorphic function wrapper. Instances of std::function can store, copy, and invoke any Callable target -- functions,lambda expressions, bind expressions, or other function objects, as well as pointe…

std::function是可调用对象的包装器,它最重要的功能是实现延时调用: #include "stdafx.h" #include<iostream>// std::cout #include<functional>// std::function void func(void) { std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << std::endl; } class Foo { public: static int fo…

std::function 1. std::bind绑定一个成员函数 #include <iostream> #include <functional> struct Foo { void print_sum(int n1, int n2) { std::cout << n1 + n2 << '\n'; } ; }; int main() { Foo foo; auto f = std::bind(&Foo::print_sum, &foo,…

std::function是可调用对象的包装器:std::bind是将可点用对象和其参数一起进行绑定,且绑定后的结果可以使用std::function对象进行保存,并延迟调用到需要调用的时候: 在C++中,可调用实体主要包括函数,函数指针,函数引用,可以隐式转换为函数指定的对象,或者实现了opetator()的对象(即C++98中的functor).C++0x中,新增加了一个std::function对象,std::function对象是对C++中现有的可调用实体的一种类型安全的包裹(我们知道像…

std::function是可调用对象的包装器,它最重要的功能是实现延时调用: #include "stdafx.h" #include<iostream>// std::cout #include<functional>// std::function void func(void) { std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << std::endl; } class Foo { public: static int fo…

std::bind: Each argument may either be bound to a value or be a placeholder: (1).If bound to a value, calling the returned function object will always use that value as argument; (2).If a placeholder, calling the returned function object forwards an…

目录 std::function可调用对象包装器 std::function基本用法 std::function/std::bind与抽象工厂.工厂方法的一点思考 std::function可调用对象包装器 C++可调用对象(Callable Objects)定义如下: 函数指针:与C语言一致: 类成员函数指针: 仿函数(functor):也成函数对象,重载operator()运算符的类/结构体对象: lambda表达式. std::function是Callable Objects的包装器(W…

std::move is used to indicate that an object t may be "moved from", i.e. allowing the efficient transfer of resources from t to another object. In particular,std::move produces an xvalue expression that identifies its argument t. It is exactly e…

std::forward argument: Returns an rvalue reference to arg if arg is not an lvalue reference; If arg is an lvalue reference, the function returns arg without modifying its type. std::forward:This is a helper function to allow perfect forwarding of arg…

unordered map is an associative container that contains key-value pairs with unique keys. Search, insertion, and removal of elements have average constant-time complexity. Internally, the elements are not sorted in any particular order,but organized…