x = lcm/gcd,假设答案为a,b,那么a*b = x且gcd(a,b) = 1,因为均值不等式所以当a越接近sqrt(x),a+b越小. x的范围是int64的,所以要用Pollard_rho算法去分解因子.因为a,b互质,所以我们把相同因子一起处理. 最多16个不同的因子:2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47, 乘积为 614889782588491410, 乘上下一个质数53会爆int64范围. 所以剩下暴力枚举一下就好. #include…

GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10621   Accepted: 1939 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a…

题目大意 给定两个数a,b的GCD和LCM,要求你求出a+b最小的a,b 题解 GCD(a,b)=G GCD(a/G,b/G)=1 LCM(a/G,b/G)=a/G*b/G=a*b/G^2=L/G 这样的话我们只要对L/G进行质因数分解,找出最接近√(L/G)的因子p,最终结果就是a=p*G,b=L/p,对(L/G)就是套用Miller–Rabin和Pollard's rho了,刚开始Pollard's rho用的函数也是 f(x)=x^2+1,然后死循环了....改成f(x)=x^2+c(c<…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=2429 [题目大意] 给出最大公约数和最小公倍数,满足要求的x和y,且x+y最小 [题解] 我们发现,(x/gcd)*(y/gcd)=lcm/gcd,并且x/gcd和y/gcd互质 那么我们先利用把所有的质数求出来Pollard_Rho,将相同的质数合并 现在的问题转变成把合并后的质数分为两堆,使得x+y最小 我们考虑不等式a+b>=2sqrt(ab),在a趋向于sqrt(ab)的时候a+b越小 所以我们通过搜索求出最逼近sqr…

题意:给出a和b的gcd和lcm,让你求a和b.按升序输出a和b.若有多组满足条件的a和b,那么输出a+b最小的.思路:lcm=a*b/gcd   lcm/gcd=a/gcd*b/gcd 可知a/gcd与b/gcd互质,由此我们可以先用Pollard_rho法对lcm/gcd进行整数分解, 然后对其因子进行深搜找出符合条件的两个互质的因数,然后再都乘以gcd即为输出答案. #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <alg…

Prime Test Time Limit: 6000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 29193 Accepted: 7392 Case Time Limit: 4000MS Description Given a big integer number, you are required to find out whether it's a prime number. Input The first line contains the num…

Eddy's research I Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 6664    Accepted Submission(s): 3997 Problem Description Eddy's interest is very extensive, recently he is interested in prime…

本题涉及的算法个人无法完全理解,在此提供两个比较好的参考. 原理 (后来又看了一下,其实这篇文章问题还是有的……有时间再搜集一下资料) 代码实现 #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define ll…

原题链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2429 GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17639 Accepted: 3237 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the l…

GCD & LCM Inverse Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9756Accepted: 1819 Description Given two positive integers a and b, we can easily calculate the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of a and b.…