UVA 557 - Burger(概率递推）

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UVA 557 - Burger(概率递推）

Burger When Mr. and Mrs. Clinton's twin sons Ben and Bill had their tenth birthday, the party was held at the McDonald's restaurant at South Broadway 202, New York. There were 20 kids at the party, including Ben and Bill. Ronald McDonald had made 1…

UVa 557 Burger (概率+递推)

题意:有 n 个牛肉堡和 n 个鸡肉堡给 2n 个客人吃,在吃之前抛硬币来决定吃什么,如果剩下的汉堡一样,就不用投了,求最后两个人吃到相同的概率. 析:由于正面考虑还要要不要投硬币,太麻烦,所以我们先求最后两人吃到不同的概率即可,再用 1 减去就OK. 假设最后两个人吃的不一样,那么前 n-2 个人吃的肯定是 n/2 -1个牛肉堡和n/2-1 个鸡肉堡,根据排列组合可知,概率应该是C(n-2, n/2-1) * (0.5)^(n-2). 这就是公式,然而这个并不好算,很可能超时,所以我们再把第…

UVA 10288 - Coupons(概率递推)

UVA 10288 - Coupons option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&category=482&problem=1229&mosmsg=Submission+received+with+ID+13896541" target="_blank" style="">题目链接题意:n个张票,每张票取到概率等价,问连续取一定次数后,拥有全部的票的期…

UVA 11021 - Tribles(概率递推)

UVA 11021 - Tribles 题目链接题意:k个毛球,每一个毛球死后会产生i个毛球的概率为pi.问m天后,全部毛球都死亡的概率思路:f[i]为一个毛球第i天死亡的概率.那么 f(i)=p0+p1f(i−1)+p2f(i−1)2+...+pnf(i−1)n 然后k个毛球利用乘法定理,答案为f(m)k 代码: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> const int N = 1005;…

UVa 557 (概率递推) Burger

题意: 有两种汉堡给2n个孩子吃,每个孩子在吃之前要抛硬币决定吃哪一种汉堡.如果只剩一种汉堡,就不用抛硬币了. 求最后两个孩子吃到同一种汉堡的概率. 分析: 可以从反面思考,求最后两个孩子吃到不同汉堡的概率. 因为最后两个汉堡是不同的,所以前面的2n-2个孩子吃汉堡之前一定都是要抛硬币的. 所以,吃两种汉堡的孩子人数相等,都是n-1个. 令,对于2n个孩子吃汉堡,所求概率为1 - f(n-1) 我们还可以递推f, #include <iostream> #include <cstdio&…

UVA 557 Burger 排列组合递推

When Mr. and Mrs. Clinton's twin sons Ben and Bill had their tenth birthday, the party was held at the McDonald's restaurant at South Broadway 202, New York. There were 20 kids at the party, including Ben and Bill. Ronald McDonald had made 10 hamburg…