Halloween treats Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7644   Accepted: 2798   Special Judge Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets…

Halloween treats Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7143   Accepted: 2641   Special Judge Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets…

POJ 2356: 题目大意: 给定n个数,希望在这n个数中找到一些数的和是n的倍数,输出任意一种数的序列,找不到则输出0 这里首先要确定这道题的解是必然存在的 利用一个 sum[i]保存前 i 个数的和对n的取模 sum[0] = 0; 那么sum[0] ~ sum[n]有n+1个数据,这些数据的范围都是 0~n , 要是存在 sum[i] = 0,那么输出前 i 个数据即可 要是不存在那根据鸽巢原理可以说明必然能找到一个 sum[i] = sum[j]  ,那么说明 (sum[i+1] +…

链接:传送门 题意:万圣节到了,有 c 个小朋友向 n 个住户要糖果,根据以往的经验,第i个住户会给他们a[ i ]颗糖果,但是为了和谐起见,小朋友们决定要来的糖果要能平分,所以他们只会选择一部分住户索要糖果,这样糖果恰好可以平分又不会剩下,输出索要糖果的用户编号.如果没有任何一组住户给的糖果总数能够平分,则输出 "no sweets" .SPJ( 意味着答案不唯一 ) 思路: 简单鸽巢原理题目,可以将问题转化成 给出一个正整数序列A1,A2, ... ,An ,求有没有整数 l 和…

题目传送门:https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-3370 题意:在n个数中找K个数使得他们的和为c的倍数. 题解:抽屉原理,同poj 2356 只不过写法上有所简化. 简化版: 1 //#include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 #include<time.h> 3 #include <set> 4 #include <map> 5 #include <stack> 6 #include <cmath>…

Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets on that day, no matter how many children call on him, so it may happen that a child will get nothing if it is too l…

中学就听说过抽屉原理,可惜一直没机会见识,现在这题有鸽笼原理的结论,但其实知不知道鸽笼原理都可以做 先总结一下鸽笼原理: 有n+1件或n+1件以上的物品要放到n个抽屉中,那么至少有一个抽屉里有两个或两个以上物品. 如果你知道这个结论: a1,a2,a3...am是正整数序列,至少存在整数k和r,1<=k<r<=m,使得ak+a(k+1)+...+a(r)是m的倍数. 证明比较简单: Sk表示前k个数之和, (1)若Sk%m==0,前k个数就是m的倍数 (2)如果Sn与St模m同余,那么从…

基本原理:n+1只鸽子飞回n个鸽笼至少有一个鸽笼含有不少于2只的鸽子. 很简单,应用却也很多,很巧妙,看例题: Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets on that day, no matter how many children call on him, so it…

Halloween treats Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets on that day, no matter how many children call on him, so it may happen that a child will get nothing if it is…

Halloween treats Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6631   Accepted: 2448   Special Judge Description Every year there is the same problem at Halloween: Each neighbour is only willing to give a certain total number of sweets…