1.2 Simple Random Sampling Census, :全部信息 Sampling: 抽样方式: representative sample:有偏向,研究者选择自己觉得有代表性的sample probability sampling:使用随机数表不用研究者来抽样,较为客观(研究者可以选择自己觉得有代表性和没有代表性的sample) simple random sampling. simple random sampling with replacement, whereby a…
Pseudo Random Nubmer Sampling https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse\_transform\_sampling given a distribution's cumulative distribution function (CDF), generate sample numbers for this distribution. typically based on uniform distribution variable X…
In statistics and in statistical physics, Gibbs sampling or a Gibbs sampler is aMarkov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for obtaining a sequence of observations which are approximated from a specifiedmultivariate probability distribution (i.e. from…
http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/51525308 吉布斯采样的实现问题 本文主要说明如何通过吉布斯采样进行文档分类(聚类),当然更复杂的实现可以看看吉布斯采样是如何采样LDA主题分布的[主题模型TopicModel:隐含狄利克雷分布LDA]. 关于吉布斯采样的介绍文章都停止在吉布斯采样的详细描述上,如随机采样和随机模拟:吉布斯采样Gibbs Sampling(why)但并没有说明吉布斯采样到底如何实现的(how)? 也就是具体怎么实现…
Survey sampling \(\bullet\)What is survey sampling?(c.f.census survey)(c.f.:参考,查看,来源于拉丁语) \(\bullet\)understanding the whole by a \(\underline{fraction}\)(i.e.a \(\underline{sample}\)) Population: Q:What is the population to survey?(In some cases,it…
http://cos.name/2013/01/lda-math-mcmc-and-gibbs-sampling/ 3.1 随机模拟 随机模拟(或者统计模拟)方法有一个很酷的别名是蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo Simulation).这个方法的发展始于20世纪40年代,和原子弹制造的曼哈顿计划密切相关,当时的几个大牛,包括乌拉姆.冯.诺依曼.费米.费曼.Nicholas Metropolis, 在美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室研究裂变物质的中子连锁反应的时候,开始使用统计模拟的方法,并在最早…
Problem E Simple Addition Input: Standard Input Output: Standard Output Let’s define a simple recursive function F (n), where Let’s define another function S (p, q), In this problem you have to Calculate S (p, q) on given value of   p and q.   Input…
The Central Limit Theorem (CLT), and the concept of the sampling distribution, are critical for understanding why statistical inference works. There are at least a handful of problems that require you to invoke the Central Limit Theorem on every ASQ…
  越学越懵了,计算机中是怎么进行采样的,用了这么久的 rand() 函数,到现在才知道是怎么做的. 从均匀分布中采样   计算机中通过线性同余发生器(linear congruential generator,LCG)很容易从一个 $ x \sim Uniform[0, 1)$ 的均匀分布中进行采样.如果要从 \(y \sim Uniform[a, b)\) 的均匀分布中采样,只需要 \(x\) 的基础上做个变换 \(y = (b-a)x + a\) 即可.   当然除了 LCG 外,还有其它…
1019: Simple Line Editor Submit Page   Summary   Time Limit: 1 Sec     Memory Limit: 128 Mb     Submitted: 1305     Solved: 457 Description Early computer used line editor, which allowed text to be created and changed only within one line at a time.…