Description 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. Input 一个整数N Output 如题 Sample Input 4 Sample Output 4 HINT 对于样例(2,2),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2) 1<=N<=10^7 Source 湖北省队互测 若gcd(a,b)=素数p,则a=px,b=py且gcd(x,y)=1,这样,我们枚举小于n的素数p,对于每个素数p,只需求小于等于n/p的数中互质的数的对…

bzoj[2818]Gcd Description 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. Input 一个整数N Output 如题 Sample Input 4 Sample Output 4 HINT hint对于样例(2,2),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2) 1<=N<=10^7 题解一(自己yy) phi[i]表示与x互质的数的个数 即gcd(x,y)=1 1<=y<x ∴对于x,y 若a为素数 则gcd(xa,…

[bzoj2818]: Gcd 考虑素数p<=n gcd(xp,yp)=p 当 gcd(x,y)=1 xp,yp<=n满足条件 p对答案的贡献: 预处理前缀和就好了 /* http://www.cnblogs.com/karl07/ */ #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using…

题意:问从(0,0)到(x,y)(0≤x, y≤N)的线段没有与其他整数点相交的点数. 解法:只有 gcd(x,y)=1 时才满足条件,问 N 以前所有的合法点的和,就发现和上一题-- [poj 2478]Farey Sequence(数论--欧拉函数 找规律求前缀和) 求 x/y,gcd(x,y)=1 且 x<y 很像.   而由于这里 x可等于或大于y,于是就求 欧拉函数的前缀和*2+边缘2个点+对角线1个点. 1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cst…

我是知道φ(n)=n-1,n为质数  的,然后给的样例在纸上一算,嗯,好像是找往上最近的质数就行了,而且有些合数的欧拉函数值还会比比它小一点的质数的欧拉函数值要小,所以坚定了往上找最近的质数的决心——不过11往上最近的质数是13,不能包括本身. 这样胡来居然AC了,但是之后还是老老实实地去看别人怎么做. 把代码贴出来供后来人观赏: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<vector> using namespace st…

网址:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2818 一道数论裸题,欧拉函数前缀和搞一下就行了. 小于n的gcd为p的无序数对,就是phi(1~n/p)的和,因为如果gcd(x,y)=p那么必有gcd(x/p,y/p)=1 转化成有序数对就可以把无序数对的个数*2-1(减1是因为有一个数对是(p,p)) 代码: ..]of longint; s:..]of int64; b:..]of boolean; n,m,i,j,k,t:longi…

题意:给出N,求所有满足i<j<=N的gcd(i,j)之和 这题去年做过一次... 设f(n)=gcd(1,n)+gcd(2,n)+......+gcd(n-1,n),那么answer=S[N]=f(1)+f(2)+...+f(N). 先求出每一个f(n). 令g(n,i)=[满足gcd(x,n)=i且x<N的x的数量],i是n的约数 那么f(n)=sigma[i*g(n,i)] (i即gcd的值,g(n,i)为数量) 又注意到gcd(x,n)=i -> gcd(x/i,n/i)=…

今天zky学长讲数论,上午水,舒爽的不行..后来下午直接while(true){懵逼:}死循全程懵逼....(可怕)Thinking Bear. 2190: [SDOI2008]仪仗队 Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 259 MB Submit: 2092 Solved: 1325 [Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 作为体育委员,C君负责这次运动会仪仗队的训练.仪仗队是由学生组成的N * N的方阵,为了保证队伍在行进中整…

题目链接 先看题目中给的函数f(n)和g(n) 对于f(n),若自然数对(x,y)满足 x+y=n,且gcd(x,y)=1,则这样的数对对数为f(n) 证明f(n)=phi(n) 设有命题 对任意自然数x满足x<n,gcd(x,n)=1等价于gcd(x,y)=1 成立,则该式显然成立,下面证明这个命题. 假设gcd(x,y)=1时,gcd(x,n)=k!=1,则n=n'k,x=x'k,gcd(x,y)=gcd(x,n-x)=gcd(x'k,(n'-x')k)=k,与假设gcd(x,y)=1不符,…

题目链接 先看题目中给的函数f(n)和g(n) 对于f(n),若自然数对(x,y)满足 x+y=n,且gcd(x,y)=1,则这样的数对对数为f(n) 证明f(n)=phi(n) 设有命题 对任意自然数x满足x<n,gcd(x,n)=1等价于gcd(x,y)=1 成立,则该式显然成立,下面证明这个命题. 假设gcd(x,y)=1时,gcd(x,n)=k!=1,则n=n'k,x=x'k,gcd(x,y)=gcd(x,n-x)=gcd(x'k,(n'-x')k)=k,与假设gcd(x,y)=1不符,…

GCD 题意:输入N,M(2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), 设1<=X<=N,求使gcd(X,N)>=M的X的个数.  (文末有题) 知识点:   欧拉函数.http://www.cnblogs.com/shentr/p/5317442.html 题解一: 当M==1时,显然答案为N. 当M!=1.  X是N的因子的倍数是 gcd(X,N)>1 && X<=N 的充要条件.so  先把N素因子分解, N=     …

Relatives Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11372   Accepted: 5544 Description Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if ther…

Visible Lattice Points Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5636   Accepted: 3317 Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible fr…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4272    Accepted Submission(s): 1492 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…

GCD Again Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1997    Accepted Submission(s): 772 Problem Description Do you have spent some time to think and try to solve those unsolved problem aft…

Problem Description Goffi is doing his math homework and he finds an equality on his text book: gcd(n−a,n)×gcd(n−b,n)=nk. Goffi wants to know the number of (a,b) satisfy the equality, if n and k are given and 1≤a,b≤n. Note: gcd(a,b) means greatest co…

Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y) = k. GCD(x, y) means the greatest common divisor of x and y. Since the number of choices may be very large, you're only required to output the t…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 5454    Accepted Submission(s): 1957 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1695 题意:x位于区间[a, b],y位于区间[c, d],求满足GCD(x, y) = k的(x, y)有多少组,不考虑顺序. 思路:a = c = 1简化了问题,原问题可以转化为在[1, b/k]和[1, d/k]这两个区间各取一个数,组成的数对是互质的数量,不考虑顺序.我们让d > b,我们枚举区间[1, d/k]的数i作为二元组的第二位,因为不考虑顺序我们考虑第一位的值时,只用考虑小于i的情…

GCD Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 76 Accepted Submission(s): 50   Problem Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b…

GCD Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3559    Accepted Submission(s): 1921 Problem Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes writ…

题目链接:传送门 题目需求:Given integers N and M, how many integer X satisfies 1<=X<=N and (X,N)>=M.(2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), 题目解析: 求(X,N),不用想要分解N的因子,分解方法如下,我一开始直接分解for(int i=2;i<=n/2;i++),这样的话如果n==10^9,那么直接超时,因为这点失误直接浪费了一中午 的时间,要这么分解for(in…

题目 传送门:QWQ 分析 仪仗队 呃,看到题后感觉很像上面的仪仗队. 仪仗队求的是$ gcd(a,b)=1 $ 本题求的是$ gcd(a,b)=m $ 其中m是质数 把 $ gcd(a,b)=1 $ 变形成 $ gcd(a,b)*m=m $ 然后在n的范围内枚举一下,使 $ gcd(a,b)*m <= n $ 再像仪仗队那样用欧拉函数搞一搞. 没了. 代码 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=1e7+…

传送门:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2818 2818: Gcd Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 9236  Solved: 4126[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. Input 一个整数N Output 如题 Sample Input…

GCD 描述 The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is considering…

[bzoj2190]: [SDOI2008]仪仗队 在第i行当且仅当gcd(i,j)=1 可以被看到 欧拉函数求和 没了 /* http://www.cnblogs.com/karl07/ */ #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <algorithm> using namesp…

I - Gcd HYSBZ - 2818 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. Input 一个整数N Output 如题 Sample Input4 Sample Output4Hint hint 对于样例(2,2),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2) 1<=N<=10^7 [分析]:欧拉函数计算互质个数 + 前缀和 + 次序不同算不同 + 去除1 [代码]: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using n…

题意:给一个 n,m,统计 2 和 n!之间有多少个整数x,使得x的所有素因子都大于M. 析:首先我们能知道的是 所有素数因子都大于 m 造价于 和m!互质,然后能得到 gcd(k mod m!, m!) = 1,也就是只要能求出不超过 m!且和 m! 互质的个数就好,也就是欧拉函数呗,但是,,,m!也非常大,根本无法用筛选法进行,但是可以通过递推进行,根据欧拉公式,能知道n! 和 (n-1)! 如果n为中素数,那么它们的素因子肯定是一样的,如果n是素数,那么就会多一项,所以我们能够得到递推式.…

Description The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is consid…

题目: GCD Again Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 125 Accepted Submission(s): 84   Problem Description Do you have spent some time to think and try to solve those unsolved problem afte…