题目链接: Anton and Tree 题意:给出一棵树由0和1构成,一次操作可以将树上一块相同的数字转换为另一个(0->1 , 1->0),求最少几次操作可以把这棵数转化为只有一个数字的一棵数. 题解:首先一次可以改变一片数字,那么进行缩点后就变成了每次改变一个点.缩完点后这棵数变成了一棵相邻节点不同,0和1相交叉的一棵树.然后一棵树的直径上就是 这种情况,相当于从中间开始操作,总共操作(L+1)/2次.关于其他的分支一定会在直径的改变过程中完成改变. #include<bits/s…

传送门 题意: 这道题说的是在一颗有两种颜色的树上,每操作一个节点,可以改变这个节点颜色和相邻同色节点的颜色.问最少操作次数,使得树上颜色相同. 思路: 先缩点,把相同的颜色的相邻节点缩在一起.再求出树的最长直径S(边的个数),答案就是(S + 1)/ 2: 因为对于一条链,我们可以从中间向两边交换改变. #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define pb push_back using namespace std; ; vector<int>mp[MAXN],…

E. Anton and Tree time limit per test: 3 seconds memory limit per test :256 megabytes input:standard input output: standard output Anton is growing a tree in his garden. In case you forgot, the tree is a connected acyclic undirected graph. There are …

$dfs$缩点,树形$dp$. 首先将连通块缩点,缩点后形成一个黑白节点相间的树.接下来的任务就是寻找一个$root$,使这棵树以$root$为根,树的高度是最小的(也就是一层一层染色).树形$dp$可以解决这个问题,第一次$dfs$处理子树,第二次$dfs$枚举$root$计算答案. #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<cstdio> #include<cstring>…

E. Anton and Tree 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/734/problem/E Description Anton is growing a tree in his garden. In case you forgot, the tree is a connected acyclic undirected graph. There are n vertices in the tree, each of them is painted bla…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/734/problem/E E. Anton and Tree time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Anton is growing a tree in his garden. In case you forgot, the tree is a…

J. Computer Network Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/gym/100114 Description The computer network of “Plunder & Flee Inc.” consists of n servers and m two-way communication links. Two servers can communicate either thr…

题目链接: http://codeforces.com/gym/100114 Description The computer network of “Plunder & Flee Inc.” consists of n servers and m two-way communication links. Two servers can communicate either through a direct link, or through a chain of links, by relayi…

题意:一个连通无向图,问你增加一条边后,让原图桥边最少 分析:先边双缩点,因为连通,所以消环变树,每一个树边都是桥,现在让你增加一条边,让桥变少(即形成环) 所以我们选择一条树上最长的路径,连接两端,这样减少的桥边,最多,所以就是求树的直径 注:这题有重边,所以边双缩点也需要用重边版的 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <math.h> #include…

题目链接 Warm up Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5353    Accepted Submission(s): 1195 Problem Description N planets are connected by M bidirectional channels that allow instant tran…