Deciphering Password Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2357    Accepted Submission(s): 670 Problem Description Xiaoming has just come up with a new way for encryption, by calculati…

题意:给定n个数ai(n<=1e6,ai<=1e6),定义,并且fac(l,r)为mul(l,r)的不同质因数的个数,求 思路:可以先用欧拉筛求出1e6以内的所有质数,然后对所有ai判断,如果ai不是质数就利用唯一分解定理计算其所有质因数.然后按照顺序依次计算每个质因子的贡献.假设n=5,对质因子2,依次记录它在数组出现的下标,如果它在2.4下标出现了,那么它的贡献即为所有包含2或4的区间个数,逆向计算,即所有区间个数-不包含2和4的区间个数,即 n(n+1)/2-m1(m1+1)/2-m2(…

Squarefree number Time Limit: 10000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3691    Accepted Submission(s): 971 Problem Description In mathematics, a squarefree number is one which is divisible by no per…

GCD and LCM Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3409    Accepted Submission(s): 1503 Problem Description Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of…

整数的唯一分解定理: \(\forall A\in \mathbb {N} ,\,A>1\quad \exists \prod\limits _{i=1}^{s}p_{i}^{a_{i}}=A\),其中\({\displaystyle p_{1}<p_{2}<p_{3}<\cdots <p_{s}}\)而且 \(p_{i}\)是一个质数, \(a_{i}\in \mathbb {Z} ^{+}\)(摘自维基百科) 欧拉筛通过使每个整数只会被它的最小质因子筛到来保证时间复杂度,…

题目 首先我们先把题目分析一下. emmmm,这应该是一个找规律,应该可以打表,然后我们再分析一下图片,发现如果这个点可以被看到,那它的横坐标和纵坐标应该互质,而互质的条件就是它的横坐标和纵坐标的最大公约数为一,那这题的意思就变成了,在一个n * n的方格内寻找所有点的横坐标和纵坐标互质的点的个数. 但是这样复杂度肯定是过不去的.打表时间花费也是很多的,所以我们需要找到加快速度的方法,就是用欧拉函数来加快速度,所以我们就要实现大的优化,我们先明确欧拉函数是个什么东西. 欧拉函数 \(φ(x)\)…

YAPTCHA Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1490    Accepted Submission(s): 811 Problem Description The math department has been having problems lately. Due to immense amount of uns…

Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of…

Goldbach's Conjecture: For any even number n greater than or equal to 4, there exists at least one pair of prime numbers p1 and p2 such that n = p1 + p2. This conjecture has not been proved nor refused yet. No one is sure whether this conjecture actu…

欧拉筛模板题 #include<cstdio> using namespace std; const int N=40003; int num=0,prime[N],phi[N]; bool notp[N]; inline void shai(int n){ phi[1]=1; for(int i=2;i<=n;++i){ if (!notp[i]){ prime[++num]=i; phi[i]=i-1; } for(int j=1;j<=num&&i*prime…