3169 -- Layout 继续差分约束. 这题要判起点终点是否连通,并且要判负环,所以要用到spfa. 对于ML的边,要求两者之间距离要小于给定值,于是构建(a)->(b)=c的边.同理,对于MD的,构建(b)->(a)=-c的边.然后就是(i+1)->(i)=0,两者距离大于0的限制. 代码如下: #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cst…

Layout Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 15349   Accepted: 7379 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along…

题意: 有N头牛, 有以下关系: (1)A牛与B牛相距不能大于k (2)A牛与B牛相距不能小于k (3)第i+1头牛必须在第i头牛前面 给出若干对关系(1),(2) 求出第N头牛与第一头牛的最长可能距离, 若无解输出-1, 若无限长输出-2 分析: 3个关系对应的 <= 式子是: dis[b] - dis[a] <= d(1) dis[a] - dis[b] <= -d(2) dis[i] - dis[i+1] <= -1(2) 目标式:dis[N] - dis[1] <=…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 差分约束的解释:http://www.cnblogs.com/void/archive/2011/08/26/2153928.html 我也不是特别理解,要是给你a - b <= k 就建一条b->a权值为k的有向边,要是a - b >= k 就建一条a -> b边权是-k的有向边,要是让你求n到1的最大差,就是让你求1到n的最短距离. 差分约束系统有两种方式可以求解,最短路和最长路.当我们把不等式整理成d[a…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 题目大意:n头牛,按编号1~n从左往右排列,可以多头牛站在同一个点,给出ml行条件,每行三个数a b c表示dis[b]-dis[a]<=c,接下来有md行条件,每行三个数a b c,表示dis[b]-dis[a]>=c.求出出第一头牛和第n头牛的最大可能距离.若不可能把所有牛排成一排即条件有矛盾,则输出“-1”,若第一头牛和第n头牛的距离可以无限大,则输出“-2”. 解题思路:第二道差分约束的题目.根据题目给出的三个约束…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3592 题目大意: 一些母牛按序号排成一条直线.有两种要求,A和B距离不得超过X,还有一种是C和D距离不得少于Y,问可能的最大距离.如果没有输出-1,如果可以随便排输出-2,否则输出最大的距离. 思路: 对于第一种 B - A <=X 第二种有 D - C >=Y也就是  C-D<=-Y 还有就是题目要求的是按照序号升序排. 然后又不等式3…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3169 题意:n头牛编号为1到n,按照编号的顺序排成一列,每两头牛的之间的距离 >= 0.这些牛的距离存在着一些约束关系:1.有ml组(u, v, w)的约束关系,表示牛[u]和牛[v]之间的距离必须 <= w.2.有md组(u, v, w)的约束关系,表示牛[u]和牛[v]之间的距离必须 >= w.问如果这n头无法排成队伍,则输出-1,如果牛[1]和牛[n]的距离可以无限远,则输出-2,否则则输出牛[1]和牛[n]之间的最…

Layout Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6574   Accepted: 3177 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a…

描述 Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight line waiting for feed. The cows are standing in the same order as they are numbered, and…

Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight line waiting for feed. The cows are standing in the same order as they are numbered, and sin…

题意:给定一些母牛,要求一个排列,有的母牛距离不能超过w,有的距离不能小于w,问你第一个和第n个最远距离是多少. 析:以前只是听说过个算法,从来没用过,差分约束. 对于第 i 个母牛和第 i+1 个,D[i] - D[i+1] <= 0,  D[j] -D[i ]<= k, D[i] - D[j] <= - k,那么这个题就可以用差分约束来求这个不等式组了. 1.对于差分不等式,a - b <= c ,建一条 b 到 a 的权值为 c 的边,求的是最短路,得到的是最大值(本题求的就…

Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight line waiting for feed. The cows are standing in the same order as they are numbe…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 一些母牛按序号排成一条直线.有两种要求,A和B距离不得超过X,还有一种是C和D距离不得少于Y,问可能的最大距离.如果没有最大距离输出-1,如果1.n之间距离任意就输出-2,否则输出最大的距离. 解题分析:典型的差分约束,第一种约束,v-u<=c:第二种约束:v-u>=c  可以转化为 u-v<=c ,还有一种约束,因为题目要求按序号排序,所以 loc[i] - loc[i-1]>=0 ,即 loc[i-1]-loc[i]<=0 .以上就是…

题意:有一串数字1~n,按顺序排序,给两种要求,一是给定u,v保证pos[v] - pos[u] <= w:二是给定u,v保证pos[v] - pos[u] >= w.求pos[n] - pos[1]最大,若无解输出-1,无穷多解输出-2. 思路:光看题目好像和最短路无关,其实这里用到了spfa的松弛操作来保证所给出的两种要求.若pos[v] - pos[u] >= w,则pos[v] +(- w) >=  pos[u],也就是pos[v] +(- w) < pos[u]时进…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem? id=3169 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight line waiting for feed. The cows are standin…

Layout Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6549   Accepted: 3168 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a…

Layout Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6415   Accepted: 3098 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a…

Layout 题目链接: Rhttp://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/122685#problem/S Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight line waitin…

介绍下差分约束系统:就是多个2未知数不等式形如(a-b<=k)的形式 问你有没有解,或者求两个未知数的最大差或者最小差 转化为最短路(或最长路) 1:求最小差的时候,不等式转化为b-a>=k的标准形式建图,求最长路 2:求最大差的时候,不等式转化为b-a<=k的标准形式建图,求最短路 然后具体的写的好的博客以供大家参考 1 http://www.cnblogs.com/void/archive/2011/08/26/2153928.html 2 http://blog.csdn.net/…

题目传送门 题意:有两种关系,n牛按照序号排列,A1到B1的距离不超过C1, A2到B2的距离不小于C2,问1到n的距离最大是多少.如果无限的话是-2, 如果无解是-1 分析:第一种可以写这样的方程:d[v] - d[u] <= w1, u到v连一条权值为w1的边,第二种这样:d[v] - d[u] >= w2 => d[u] - d[v] <= -w2,v到u连一条-w2的边.当然根据题目还有i+1 到 i连权值0的边.最短路就是为了d[v] <= d[u] + w[u][…

Layout Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 11612   Accepted: 5550 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along…

Time Limit: 1000MSMemory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 12565Accepted: 6043 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a straight li…

Layout Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8610   Accepted: 4147 Description Like everyone else, cows like to stand close to their friends when queuing for feed. FJ has N (2 <= N <= 1,000) cows numbered 1..N standing along a…

id=1716">[POJ 1716]Integer Intervals(差分约束系统) Integer Intervals Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 13425   Accepted: 5703 Description An integer interval [a,b], a < b, is a set of all consecutive integers beginning with…

[POJ 1275] Cashier Employment(差分约束系统的建立和求解) Cashier Employment Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 7569   Accepted: 2856 Description A supermarket in Tehran is open 24 hours a day every day and needs a number of cashiers to f…

首先感谢众多网友的支持,最近我实在是事情太多,所以没有写太多.不过看到大家的反馈和评价,我还是要坚持挤出时间给大家分享我的经验.如果你对我写的东西有任何建议.意见或者疑问,请到我的CSDN博客留言: http://blog.csdn.net/pucker 好了,言归正传.本系列的前几篇文章讲解了自动布局的原理,以及如何添加约束.这篇文章主要介绍以下内容: 某些用户控件具有自身内容尺寸约束 使用视图调试工具在运行时查看和调试程序界面视图层次.尺寸和自动布局约束 创建约束的对象关联 通过修改约束的常…

POJ 3159 Candies (图论,差分约束系统,最短路) Description During the kindergarten days, flymouse was the monitor of his class. Occasionally the head-teacher brought the kids of flymouse's class a large bag of candies and had flymouse distribute them. All the kids…

SQL PRIMARY KEY 约束 PRIMARY KEY 约束唯一标识数据库表中的每条记录. 主键必须包含唯一的值. 主键列不能包含 NULL 值. 每个表都应该有一个主键,并且每个表只能有一个主键. SQL PRIMARY KEY Constraint on CREATE TABLE 下面的 SQL 在 "Persons" 表创建时在 "Id_P" 列创建 PRIMARY KEY 约束: MySQL: CREATE TABLE Persons ( Id_P i…

CREATE TABLE 语句 CREATE TABLE 语句用于创建数据库中的表. SQL CREATE TABLE 语法 CREATE TABLE 表名称 ( 列名称1 数据类型, 列名称2 数据类型, 列名称3 数据类型, .... ) 数据类型(data_type)规定了列可容纳何种数据类型.下面的表格包含了SQL中最常用的数据类型: 数据类型 描述 integer(size) int(size) smallint(size) tinyint(size) 仅容纳整数.在括号内规定数字的最…

1,主键约束创建索引 作为Primay Key的列是唯一的,非空的,Sql Server在创建主键约束时,自动为主键列创建一个唯一索引,并且索引列不允许为null. create table dbo.test ( id int primary key nonclustered , code int ) create table dbo.test2 ( id int primary key clustered , code int ) 查看Sql Server为主键约束创建的索引 select o…