Riding the Fences Farmer John owns a large number of fences that must be repairedannually. He traverses the fences by riding a horse along each andevery one of them (and nowhere else) and fixing the broken parts. Farmer John is as lazy as the next fa…

skiing 时间限制:3000 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:5 描写叙述 Michael喜欢滑雪百这并不奇怪. 由于滑雪的确非常刺激.但是为了获得速度.滑的区域必须向下倾斜.并且当你滑到坡底,你不得不再次走上坡或者等待升降机来载你.Michael想知道载一个区域中最长底滑坡.区域由一个二维数组给出.数组的每一个数字代表点的高度.以下是一个样例  1 2 3 4 5 16 17 18 19 6 15 24 25 20 7 14 23 22 21 8 13 12 11 10 9…

图的深搜与广搜 一.介绍: p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; line-height: 120%; text-align: justify; orphans: 0; widows: 0 } p.western { font-family: "Calibri", serif; font-size: 10pt } p.cjk { font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 10pt } p.ctl {…

题目链接 https://acm.bnu.edu.cn/v3/problem_show.php?pid=52305 problem  description In ICPCCamp, there are n cities and (n−1) (bidirectional) roads between cities. The i-th road is between the ai-th and bi-th cities. It is guaranteed that cities are conne…

题目链接:HDU 5355 http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5355 Problem Description There are m soda and today is their birthday. The 1-st soda has prepared n cakes with size 1,2,…,n. Now 1-st soda wants to divide the cakes into m parts so that th…

POJ 2676 Sudoku Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 17627   Accepted: 8538   Special Judge Description Sudoku is a very simple task. A square table with 9 rows and 9 columns is divided to 9 smaller squares 3x3 as shown on the…

P2731 骑马修栅栏 Riding the Fences• o 119通过o 468提交• 题目提供者该用户不存在• 标签USACO• 难度普及+/提高 提交 讨论 题解 最新讨论 • 数据有问题题目背景Farmer John每年有很多栅栏要修理.他总是骑着马穿过每一个栅栏并修复它破损的地方.题目描述John是一个与其他农民一样懒的人.他讨厌骑马,因此从来不两次经过一个栅栏.你必须编一个程序,读入栅栏网络的描述,并计算出一条修栅栏的路径,使每个栅栏都恰好被经过一次.John能从任何一个顶点(即…

Sea and Sky are the most favorite things of iSea, even when he was a small child.  Suzi once wrote: white dew fly over the river, water and light draw near to the sky. What a wonderful scene it would be, connecting the two charming scenery. But iSea…

1.BFS是用来搜索最短径路的解是比较合适的,比如求最少步数的解,最少交换次数的解,因为BFS搜索过程中遇到的解一定是离根最近的,所以遇到一个解,一定就是最优解,此时搜索算法可以终止.这个时候不适宜使用DFS,因为DFS搜索到的解不一定是离根最近的,只有全局搜索完毕,才能从所有解中找出离根的最近的解.(当然这个DFS的不足,可以使用迭代加深搜索ID-DFS去弥补)2.空间优劣上,DFS是有优势的,DFS不需要保存搜索过程中的状态,而BFS在搜索过程中需要保存搜索过的状态,而且一般情况需要一个队列…

/* (⊙v⊙)嗯 貌似是一个建图 拓扑+深搜的过程.至于为什么要深搜嘛..一个月前敲得题现在全部推了重敲,于是明白了.因为题意要求如果有多个可能的解的话. * 就要输出字典序最小的那个.所以可以对26个英文字母从小到大尝试能否排出结果.于是出现了 深搜回溯.先选定入度为0的边框.标记为已用.将所有与它连通的 * 边框入度减一.然后递归搜索下一个.此时开始回溯.当前边框标记为未用,所有与它连通的边框入度加1. * 建图的过程则是.对每一个字母的边框测量出来.然后对A里的其它字母B.(B 覆盖 A…