题意:给一篇文章,再给一些单词替换关系a b,表示单词a可被b替换,可多次替换,问最后把这篇文章替换后(或不替换)能达到的最小的'r'的个数是多少,如果'r'的个数相等,那么尽量是文章最短. 解法:易知单词间有二元关系,我们将每个二元关系建有向边,然后得出一张图,图中可能有强连通分量(环等),所以找出所有的强连通分量缩点,那个点的minR,Len赋为强连通分量中最小的minR,Len,然后重新建图,跑一个dfs即可得出每个强连通分量的minR,Len,最后O(n)扫一遍替换单词,统计即可. 代码…

D. Fedor and Essay time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output After you had helped Fedor to find friends in the «Call of Soldiers 3» game, he stopped studying completely. Today, the E…

D. Fedor and Essay time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output After you had helped Fedor to find friends in the «Call of Soldiers 3» game, he stopped studying completely. Today, the E…

  Codeforces Round #267 (Div. 2) CF#267D D - Fedor and Essay D. Fedor and Essay time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output After you had helped Fedor to find friends in the «Call of S…

题目链接 D. Fedor and Essay time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output After you had helped Fedor to find friends in the «Call of Soldiers 3» game, he stopped studying completely. Today,…

两道经典的同类型拓扑排序+DFS问题,第二题较第一题简单,其中的难点在于字典序输出+建立单向无环图,另外理解题意是最难的难点,没有之一... POJ1128(ZOJ1083)-Frame Stacking 题意:每个图片由同一字母组成的边框表示,每个图片的字母都不同: 在一个最多30*30的区域放置这些图片,问底层向顶层叠加的图片次序,多选时按字典序输出 注:每个图片的四边都会有字符显示,其中顶点显示两边. 题解:题意的理解是难点,题目对图片的范围确定说得有点含糊不清,博主一开始就被出现的五张图…

[日后练手](非解题) 拓扑排序+DFS(POJ1270) #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<queue> #include <vector> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib…

Codeforces 467 D 题意:给\(m​\)个单词,以及\(n​\)个置换关系,问将\(m​\)个单词替换多次后其中所含的最少的\(R​\)的数量以及满足这个数量的最短总长度 思路:首先将置换关系构图,然后进行强连通分量分解,为每一个强连通分量保存最小的答案,然后\(dp​\)把一个子\(dag​\)的答案求出即可. \(wa\)了\(3\)次,前\(2\)次是因为\(tarjan\)写错了,另一次是因为没开\(long\ long\).…

题目链接: 题意: 给定n个单词. 以下有m个替换方式.左边的单词能变成右边的单词. 替换随意次后使得最后字母r个数最少,在r最少的情况下单词总长度最短 输出字母r的个数和单词长度. 思路: 我们觉得一个单词有2个參数.则m个替换规则能够当成m个点的有向图. 则某些单词的替换终点会确定,所以反向建图bfs一下. 为了防止某些点被重复更新,所以把每一个点的权值都放到栈里排个序然后bfs. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<…

C. Mail Stamps Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/29/C Description One day Bob got a letter in an envelope. Bob knows that when Berland's post officers send a letter directly from city «A» to city «B…

Partial Tree Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/598/problem/C Description You are given the set of vectors on the plane, each of them starting at the origin. Your task is to find a pair of vectors with the mini…

Hall of Fame Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/gym/100500/attachments Description It was the second day of IBM Chill Zone, and it was the time for distributing the prizes. Unfortunately due to unknown reasons, the org…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/510/C Fox Ciel is going to publish a paper on FOCS (Foxes Operated Computer Systems, pronounce: "Fox"). She heard a rumor: the authors list on the paper is always sorted in the lexicographical order.…

传送门: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/598/C Nearest vectors time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given the set of vectors on the plane, each of them starting at…

After you had helped Fedor to find friends in the «Call of Soldiers 3» game, he stopped studying completely. Today, the English teacher told him to prepare an essay. Fedor didn't want to prepare the essay, so he asked Alex for help. Alex came to help…

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/558/E Examples input 1 abacdabcda output 1 cbcaaaabdd input 2 agjucbvdfk output 2 abcdfgjkuv 题意:给出一个字母的序列(只包含小写字母),每次对它的一个区间进行排序(递增或递减),问最后的字母序列. 自闭题,身为蒟蒻的我读完题后单纯的觉得这题如名字一一样一个简单的任务(完全没有意识到问题的严重性),直接sort走起,结果..…

In this problem you will meet the simplified model of game Pudding Monsters. An important process in developing any game is creating levels. A game field in Pudding Monsters is an n × n rectangular grid, n of its cells contain monsters and some other…

You have been offered a job in a company developing a large social network. Your first task is connected with searching profiles that most probably belong to the same user. The social network contains n registered profiles, numbered from 1 to n. Some…

D. The Union of k-Segments time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given n segments on the coordinate axis Ox and the number k. The point is satisfied if it belongs to at l…

题目链接 Paint Tree 给你一棵n个点的树和n个直角坐标系上的点,现在要把树上的n个点映射到直角坐标系的n个点中,要求是除了在顶点处不能有线段的相交. 我们先选一个在直角坐标系中的最左下角的点,把根结点放到这个点中,然后对剩下的点进行极角排序,按逆时顺序一个个塞进来,类似地递归处理. 这样就满足了题意. #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i(a); i <= (b…

传送门 D. Drazil and Tiles time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes Drazil created a following problem about putting 1 × 2 tiles into an n × m grid: "There is a grid with some cells that are empty and some cells that are occupie…

https://codeforces.com/contest/1194/problem/C 好像没什么好说的,要能构造s必须是t的子序列,并且相差的字符集合d是p的子集. 用双指针法求两遍子序列就可以了,甚至不需要sort,假如用桶排的话就是O(qn)的. 下面这个错在哪里呢? 正确的: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int n; char s[105]; char t[105]; char…

传送门 •题意 给你两个数组 p,q ,分别存放 1~n 的某个全排列: 让你根据这两个数组构造一个字符串 S,要求: (1)$\forall i \in [1,n-1],S_{pi}\leq S _{pi+1}  ,\forall i \in [1,n-1],S_{qi} \leq S _{qi+1}$ (2)字符串 S 至少包含 k 个不同的小写字母: •思路 类似于牛客第五场的H 不过由于这个不知道字母是什么,需要利用强联通分解, 把属于同一个强联通块的位置置于同一个字母, 然后根据前后关…

主题链接:点击打开链接 #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<string.h> #include<set> #include<vector> #include<map> #include<math.h> #include<queue> #include<string> #include<stdlib.h> #include<a…

E. Minimal Labels time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output You are given a directed acyclic graph with n vertices and m edges. There are no self-loops or multiple edges between any p…

Bear and Three Balls Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description Limak is a little polar bear. He has n balls, the i-th ball has size ti. Limak wants to give one ball to each of his three fr…

B. Preparing Olympiad Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/550/problem/B Description You have n problems. You have estimated the difficulty of the i-th one as integer ci. Now you want to prepare a problemset for…

B. Equivalent Strings Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/559/problem/B Description Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings a and b of equal length are…

C. Propagating tree Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/383/problem/C Description Iahub likes trees very much. Recently he discovered an interesting tree named propagating tree. The tree consists of n nodes numb…

C. Love Triangles Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/553/problem/C Description There are many anime that are about "love triangles": Alice loves Bob, and Charlie loves Bob as well, but Alice hates Charlie.…