As you know, an undirected connected graph with n nodes and n - 1 edges is called a tree. You are given an integer d and a tree consisting of n nodes. Each node i has a value ai associated with it. We call a set S of tree nodes valid if following con…

A tree is a graph with n vertices and exactly n - 1 edges; this graph should meet the following condition: there exists exactly one shortest (by number of edges) path between any pair of its vertices. A subtree of a tree T is a tree with both vertice…

CF 219D [题目链接]CF 219D [题目类型]树形DP &题意: 给一个n节点的有向无环图,要找一个这样的点:该点到其它n-1要逆转的道路最少,(边<u,v>,如果v要到u去,则要逆转该边方向)如果有多个这样的点,则升序输出所有. &题解: 参考自:http://blog.csdn.net/angon823/article/details/52316220 需要求每个点到其他n-1个点是否要逆转路径,那么就可以把正的路cost=1,逆转的cost=0,这只要求这个点到…

CF EDU 1101D GCD Counting 题意 有一颗树,每个节点有一个值,问树上最长链的长度,要求链上的每个节点的GCD值大于1. 思路 由于每个数的质因子很少,题目的数据200000<2*3*5*7*11*13*17=510510.所以每个节点的质因子个数不多.那么树形DP的时候直接枚举每种因子即可. //#pragma GCC optimize(3) //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") /…

Paladin Manao caught the trail of the ancient Book of Evil in a swampy area. This area contains n settlements numbered from 1 to n. Moving through the swamp is very difficult, so people tramped exactly n - 1 paths. Each of these paths connects some p…

Appleman has a tree with n vertices. Some of the vertices (at least one) are colored black and other vertices are colored white. Consider a set consisting of k (0 ≤ k < n) edges of Appleman's tree. If Appleman deletes these edges from the tree, then…

一个国家,有n座城市,编号为1~n,有n-1条有向边 如果不考虑边的有向性,这n个城市刚好构成一棵树 现在国王要在这n个城市中选择一个作为首都 要求:从首都可以到达这个国家的任何一个城市(边是有向的) 所以一个城市作为首都,可能会有若干边需要改变方向 现在问,选择哪些城市作为首都,需要改变方向的边最少. 输出最少需要改变方向的边数 输出可以作为首都的编号 树形DP 先假定城市1作为首都 令tree(i)表示以i为根的子树 dp[i]表示在tree(i)中,若以i为首都的话,需要改变的边数 第一次…

http://codeforces.com/contest/462 A:Appleman and Easy Task 要求是否全部的字符都挨着偶数个'o' #include <cstdio> using namespace std; ][]; int n; ][]; ]={,,-,}; ]={,-,,}; int main(){ scanf("%d",&n); gets(maz[]); ;i<n;i++){ gets(maz[i]); } ;i<n;i+…

题目意思: 给出你一颗带点权的树,dist(i, j)的值为节点i到j的距离乘上节点j的权值,让你任意找一个节点v,使得dist(v, i) (1 < i < n)的和最大.输出最大的值. 题目分析: 首先如果你可以熟悉的使用树形dp的话 , 可以很快的意识的先从1号点开始dfs一遍,然后通过一些奇怪的方式,再dfs一遍得到其他点的贡献.无所以我们需要找到一个递推式是满足我选择其他号码为根时候,可以很快的得到答案 . 现在假设有两个节点v , fa ; v 是 fa 的儿子节点 , 根据dp的…

D. Choosing Capital for Treeland 链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/219/D   The country Treeland consists of n cities, some pairs of them are connected with unidirectional roads. Overall there are n - 1 roads in the country. We know that if…