A number of circuits, such as level detectors and AM demodulators, benefit from a rectifier with a low offset voltage. Silicon diodes have an offset of approximately 0.6V and do not work well in low-level circuitry. A Schottky diode is a bit better w…
RFID Exploration Louis Yi, Mary Ruthven, Kevin O'Toole, & Jay Patterson What did you do? We made an Radio Frequency ID (RFID) card reader and, while attempting to create a long-range spoofer, created an jammer which overcomes card's signals. The read…
The circuit in Figure 1 uses a minimal number of external parts to raise the maximum output current of a 0.5A buck switching-regulator IC to more than 6A. The circuit accommodates input voltages of 15 to 60V and delivers output voltages of 3.3, 5, or…
Transistor Tutorial Summary Transistor Tutorial Summary Bipolar Junction Transistor Tutorial We can summarise this transistors tutorial section as follows: The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is a three layer device constructed form two semiconduct…
In multiple-output power supplies in which a single supply powers circuitry of vastly different current draws, two perplexing steps are sensing the current that each output draws and deactivating the power supply in the event of an overload on that o…
不同频段的RFID产品会有不同的特性,本文详细介绍了无源的感应器在不同工作频率产品的特性以及主要的应用. 目前定义RFID产品的工作频率有低频.高频和甚高频的频率范围内的符合不同标准的不同的产品,而且不同频段的RFID产品会有不同的特性. 其中感应器有无源和有源两种方式,下面详细介绍无源的感应器在不同工作频率产品的特性以及主要的应用. 1. 低频(从125KHz到134KHz)   其实RFID技术首先在低频得到广泛的应用和推广.该频率主要是通过电感耦合的方式进行工作, 也就是在读写器线圈和感应…
http://www.daycounter.com/Circuits/Level-Translators/Level-Translators.phtml Interfacing 5V and 3V logic circuits is a common task.  3V logic is preferred to 5V logic because it consumes less power, so most microcontrollers and peripheral devices use…
Sound card based RFID sniffer/emulator (Too tired after recon.cx to do draw the schematics better than that :) Stay tuned for the next version including Tag emulation.) baudline FFT signal analyzer for sniffing LF RFID tags using our sound card based…
Almost all integrated circuits (ICs) have at least two pins which connect to the power rails of the circuit they are installed in. These are known as the IC's power supply pins. However, the labeling of the pins varies by IC family and manufacturer.…
Vendor PSpice Model Description Advanced Linear Devices adv_lin.lib Library of op-amps Advanced Linear Devices adv_lin.olb Op-amp Capture symbols Analog Devices Inc. anlg_dev.lib Library of op-amps, transistor arrays, analog aultipliers, buffer, swit…