Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to tior QUERY…

传送门 题意 给出一棵树,每条边都有权值,有两种操作: 把第p条边的权值改为x 询问x,y路径上的权值最大的边 code #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #define lson l,m,rt<<1 #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 using namespace std; ; struct Edge { int to,nxt,w; }e[]; in…

之前做了两道点权的LCT,这次做一下边权的LCT.上网找了一下资料,发现对于边权的LCT有这么两种处理方法,一种是每条边建一个点,于是边权就转成点权了.另外一种则是每个边权对应到点权上,也就是每个点对应它的父边,这就要求树不能换根,不换根提路径是有点蛋疼的,所以就需要知道怎么在不换根的时候提取出u到 v的路径,实现的方法是基于expose的一种lca. 传统的expose是一直expose到根,另一种做法则是,对于u,v,expose(v),splay(v),这样v到父亲的边打成了重链,然后相应…

题目链接[http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/] 题意:给出一个包含N(N<=10000)节点的无根树,有多次询问,询问的方式有两种1.DIST  a b 求a->b之间的距离.2.KTH a b k 求a->b链上的第k个节点是谁,.如果输入DONE,结束询问. 思路:首先想到用倍增法可以解决第一种询问,只需要在DFS时候维护一个dis[i](表示i节点到根节点之间的距离,因为是无根树,我们定义节点1为根),dis(a->b)=dis[a]+di…

树链剖分整理 树链剖分就是把树拆成一系列链,然后用数据结构对链进行维护. 通常的剖分方法是轻重链剖分,所谓轻重链就是对于节点u的所有子结点v,size[v]最大的v与u的边是重边,其它边是轻边,其中size[v]是以v为根的子树的节点个数,全部由重边组成的路径是重路径,根据论文上的证明,任意一点到根的路径上存在不超过logn条轻边和logn条重路径. 这样我们考虑用数据结构来维护重路径上的查询,轻边直接查询. 通常用来维护的数据结构是线段树,splay较少见. 具体步骤 预处理 第一遍dfs 求…

Query on a tree Time Limit: 5000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB   This problem will be judged on SPOJ. Original ID: QTREE64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main Prev Submit Status Statistics Discuss Next Font Size: + - Type:   None Graph…

Query on a tree again! 给出一棵树,树节点的颜色初始时为白色,有两种操作: 0.把节点x的颜色置反(黑变白,白变黑). 1.询问节点1到节点x的路径上第一个黑色节点的编号. 分析: 先树链剖分,线段树节点维护深度最浅的节点编号. 注意到,如果以节点1为树根时,显然每条重链在一个区间,并且区间的左端会出现在深度浅的地方.所以每次查找时发现左区间有的话,直接更新答案. 9929151 2013-08-28 10:45:55 Query on a tree again! 100…

  Query on a tree Time Limit: 851MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to per…

3637: Query on a tree VI Time Limit: 8 Sec  Memory Limit: 1024 MBSubmit: 206  Solved: 38[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with n nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to n. Each nod…

QTREE - Query on a tree #number-theory You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of t…

The Query on the Tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 57    Accepted Submission(s): 20 Problem Description 度度熊近期沉迷在和树有关的游戏了.他一直觉得树是最奇妙的数据结构. 一天他遇到这样一个问题: 有一棵树,树的每一个点有点权,每次有三种操作:…

QTREE - Query on a tree 题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/ 参考博客:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7a1746820100wp67.html 树链剖分入门题 代码如下(附注解): #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #define lson (x<<1) #define rson…

BZOJ_1803_Spoj1487 Query on a tree III_主席树 Description You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. I…

QTREE5 - Query on a tree V 动态点分治和动态边分治用Qtree4的做法即可. LCT: 换根后,求子树最浅的白点深度. 但是也可以不换根.类似平常换根的往上g,往下f的拼凑 考虑深度的pushup必须考虑原树结构的联系,而ch[0],ch[1]又不是直接的前驱后继,每次pushup还要找前驱后继答案,还不如直接记下来. 故,节点里维护: 1.sz,大小 2.color节点颜色 3.set每个虚儿子贡献的最浅深度 4.lmn,rmn,当前x的splay子树最浅点和最深点的…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/en/ QTREE - Query on a tree #tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form:…

Query on A Tree Time Limit: 20000/10000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 132768/132768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 733    Accepted Submission(s): 275 Problem Description Monkey A lives on a tree, he always plays on this tree. One day, monkey…

375. Query on a tree Problem code: QTREE You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of…

QTREE6 - Query on a tree VI 题目描述 给你一棵\(n\)个点的树,编号\(1\)~\(n\).每个点可以是黑色,可以是白色.初始时所有点都是黑色.下面有两种操作请你操作给我们看: 0 u:询问有多少个节点v满足路径u到v上所有节点(包括)都拥有相同的颜色 1 u:翻转u的颜色 输入格式 一行一个整数\(n\) 接下来\(n-1\)行,每行两个整数表示一条边 接下来一行一个整数\(m\)表示操作次数 接下来\(m\)行,每行两个整数分别表示操作类型和被操作节点 输出格式…

SP1487 PT07J - Query on a tree III 题意翻译 你被给定一棵带点权的n个点的有根数,点从1到n编号. 定义查询 query(x,k): 寻找以x为根的k大点的编号(从小到大排序第k个点) 假设没有两个相同的点权. 输入格式: 第一行为整数n,第二行为点权,接下来n-1行为树边,接下来一行为整数m,下面m行为两个整数x,k,代表query(x,k) 输出格式: m行,输出每次查询的结果. Translated by @vegacx 题目描述 You are give…

声明 笔者最近意外的发现 笔者的个人网站http://tiankonguse.com/ 的很多文章被其它网站转载,但是转载时未声明文章来源或参考自 http://tiankonguse.com/ 网站,因此,笔者添加此条声明. 郑重声明:这篇记录<[百度之星2014~复赛 解题报告~正解]The Query on the Tree>转载自 http://tiankonguse.com/的这条记录:http://tiankonguse.com/record/record.php?id=674 前…

声明 笔者最近意外的发现 笔者的个人网站http://tiankonguse.com/ 的很多文章被其它网站转载,但是转载时未声明文章来源或参考自 http://tiankonguse.com/ 网站,因此,笔者添加此条声明. 郑重声明:这篇记录<[百度之星2014~复赛)解题报告]The Query on the Tree>转载自 http://tiankonguse.com/ 的这条记录:http://tiankonguse.com/record/record.php?id=673 前言…

Query on A Tree 时间限制: 8 Sec  内存限制: 512 MB提交: 15  解决: 3[提交][状态][讨论版] 题目描述 Monkey A lives on a tree. He always plays on this tree.One day, monkey A learned about one of the bit-operations, xor. He was keen of this interesting operation and wanted to pr…

题目链接: Problem: Query on the tree Time limit: 1s     Mem limit: 64 MB      Problem Description There is a tree with n node, labeled from 1 to n, and the root of the tree is 1. For every node i, if its father is j, its value vi=vj*i%20161119, the value…

Query on A Tree Time Limit: 20000/10000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 132768/132768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 712    Accepted Submission(s): 266 Problem Description Monkey A lives on a tree, he always plays on this tree. One day, monke…

PT07J - Query on a tree III #tree You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line c…

[BZOJ1803]Spoj1487 Query on a tree III Description You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input…

SP913 QTREE2 - Query on a tree II 给定一棵n个点的树,边具有边权.要求作以下操作: DIST a b 询问点a至点b路径上的边权之和 KTH a b k 询问点a至点b有向路径上的第k个点的编号 有多组测试数据,每组数据以DONE结尾. 裸的LCA. 在处理第二个操作时,我直接向上数跳了多少个. 顾z大佬说不能这么做,要求出跳到那个点的深度再去跳. 真的是这样,不过懒得想了,应该是+1-1的误差. balabala... code: #include <iost…

Query on a tree II You are given a tree (an undirected acyclic connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. Each edge has an integer value assigned to it, representing its length. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of th…

Query on a tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti or Q…

Query on a tree Time Limit: 851MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfr…