描述There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of whole company).If you are the immediate boss of someone,that person is your subordinate, and all his subordin…

题意:一共有n名员工, n-1条关系, 每次给一个人分配任务的时候,(如果他有)给他的所有下属也分配这个任务, 下属的下属也算自己的下属, 每次查询的时候都输出这个人最新的任务(如果他有), 没有就输出-1. 题解:需要用DFS建树来确立关系, 然后用线段树进行区间覆盖. DFS建树: 从Boss 开始dfs,通过dfs递归时编号出现的先后顺序来确定某个员工对应的起点与终点. 样例的关系图是这样的 当dfs建树跑完了之后各个节点对应的位置是这样的 其中Start表示这个节点本身的新编号和这个节点…

题目大意:公司里有一些员工及对应的上级,给出一些员工的关系,分配给某员工任务后,其和其所有下属都会进行这项任务.输入T表示分配新的任务, 输入C表示查询某员工的任务.本题的难度在于建树,一开始百思不得其解,后来看了lx大大的博客后才明白,用递归建立了各个员工之间的关系,Start[x] 表示x员工为Boss的起点,End[x]表示x员工为Boss的终点.之后对这样的整体线段进行赋值即可. #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #includ…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3974 给你T组数据,n个节点,n-1对关系,右边的是左边的父节点,所有的值初始化为-1,然后给你q个操作: 有两种操作: 操作一:T X Y ,将以X为根的子树上的所有节点都变成Y. 操作二:C X,查询第X号点是多少? 没想到是线段树做,就算想到了也想不到用dfs序做... 例子中给你了这样的树: 2 /     \ 3       5 /    \ 4      1 DFS一遍转化成DFS序:2…

题意:给定一棵树的公司职员管理图,有两种操作, 第一种是 T x y,把 x 及员工都变成 y, 第二种是 C x 询问 x 当前的数. 析:先把该树用dfs遍历,形成一个序列,然后再用线段树进行维护,很简单的线段树. 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cstdlib>…

HDU.1556 Color the ball (线段树 区间更新 单点查询) 题意分析 注意一下pushdown 和 pushup 模板类的题还真不能自己套啊,手写一遍才行 代码总览 #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define nmax 200000 using namespace std; struct Tree{ int l,r,val; int lazy; int mid(){ return (l+r)>>1; } }; Tree tree[nmax&…

Assign the task Problem Description There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of whole company).If you are the immediate boss of someone,that person is your…

Problem Description There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of whole company).If you are the immediate boss of someone,that person is your subordinate, an…

Assign the task Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3974 Description There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the l…

Assign the task Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 636    Accepted Submission(s): 322 Problem Description There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employ…

题目链接: 题目 Assign the task Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of…

HDU 5861 题意 在n个村庄之间存在n-1段路,令某段路开放一天需要交纳wi的费用,但是每段路只能开放一次,一旦关闭将不再开放.现在给你接下来m天内的计划,在第i天,需要对村庄ai到村庄bi的道路进行开放.在满足m天内花费最小的情况下,求出每天的花销. 分析: 我们可以想到用线段树想到记录每一段路的开始时间与结束时间,开始时间很简单,就是一开始的时间,结束的时间求法可以参考区间覆盖,这是类似的: 然后我们在转化哪一天开哪些,哪一天关哪些,那这天的贡献sum = 开-关 ; 这很关键,我在比…

To 洛谷.2982 慢下来Slowing down 题目描述 Every day each of Farmer John's N (1 <= N <= 100,000) cows conveniently numbered 1..N move from the barn to her private pasture. The pastures are organized as a tree, with the barn being on pasture 1. Exactly N-1 cow…

https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/HDU-3974 题意 有一棵树,给一个结点分配任务时,其子树的所有结点都能接受到此任务.有两个操作,C x表示查询x结点此时任务编号,T x y表示给x结点分配编号为y的任务. 分析 题目读起来就很有区间修改的味道,将一个区间变为一个值.问题在于怎么把这棵树对应到区间上. 对于一个结点,其控制的范围是它的子树,对应区间范围可以看作是以dfs序表示的区间.好像有点绕..就是给每个结点再对应一个dfs序,然后在dfs时把这个点控制的子树看…

题意:给定点的上下级关系,规定假设给i分配任务a.那么他的全部下属.都停下手上的工作,開始做a. 操作 T x y 分配x任务y,C x询问x的当前任务: Sample Input 1 5 4 3 3 2 1 3 5 2 5 C 3 T 2 1 C 3 T 3 2 C 3   Sample Output Case #1: -1 1 2 思路: 利用dfs深度优先遍历又一次编号.使一个结点的儿子连续. 然后成段更新. watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5…

题意:给出一棵树,改变树的一个节点的值,那么该节点及所有子节点都变为这个值.给出m个询问. 思路:DFS序,将树改为线性结构,用线段树维护.start[ ]记录每个节点的编号,End[ ]为该节点的最小子节点的编号,维护线段树时,即是维护start[x] 到End[x]. 代码: #include<queue> #include<cstring> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #inclu…

题目链接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3974 题意:给定一棵树,50000个节点,50000个操作,C x表示查询x节点的值,T x y表示更新x节点及其子节点的值为y 大致把边存一下那一棵树来举例子 2 3 5 4 1 例如像这样的一棵树,可以将2->1,3->2,4->3,1->4,5->5按照dfs序来编号,然后用线段树进行区间修改,稍微想一想 应该都会了. #include <iostream> #…

Description There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of whole company).If you are the immediate boss of someone,that person is your subordinate, and all hi…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3974 题目大意: 一个公司有N个员工,对于每个员工,如果他们有下属,那么他们下属的下属也是他的下属. 公司会给员工安排任务,分配给一个员工后,他也会把这个任务分配给下属.被分配到任务的人立刻停止 当前在做的工作,接受新的任务. 对于给定的M个操作 C x  输出编号为x的任务 T x y  分配任务y给x 思路: 并查集的实现,分配我们只记录在上司结点里,只不过查询的时候要把它的所有上司全部找一遍. #inc…

根据Rex 的思路才知道可以这么写. 题目意思还是很好理解的,就是找到当前雇员最近的任务. 做法是,可以开辟一个 tim 变量,每次有雇员得到昕任务时候 ++tim 然后取寻找最近的任务的时候写一个搜索就可以 核心代码: while(num != -1){ num = a[num].leader; if(ttime < a[num].time){ ans = a[num].work; ttime = a[num].time; } } Source code: //#pragma comment(…

Count the Colors Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB Painting some colored segments on a line, some previously painted segments may be covered by some the subsequent ones. Your task is counting the segments of different colors you can s…

Mayor's posters Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 45703   Accepted: 13239 Description The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral post…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3974 Problem Description There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of whole company).If you are the immediate boss…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3974 Assign the task Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 7144    Accepted Submission(s): 2708 Problem Description There is a company that h…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4267 [思路] 树状数组的区间修改:在区间[a, b]内更新+x就在a的位置+x. 然后在b+1的位置-x 树状数组的单点查询:求某点a的值就是求数组中1~a的和. (i-a)%k==0把区间分隔开了,不能直接套用树状数组的区间修改单点查询 这道题的K很小,所以可以枚举k,对于每个k,建立k个树状数组,所以一共建立55棵树 所以就可以多建几棵树..然后就可以转换为成段更新了~~ [AC] #include<b…

BIT区间修改+单点查询 [题目链接]BIT区间修改+单点查询 &题解: BIT区间修改+单点查询和求和的bit是一模一样的(包括add,sum) 只不过是你使用函数的方式不一样: 使用区间的时候,比如[a,b]区间+1,就是add(a,1); add(b+1,-1); 之后sum(i)查的是i点的值,是一个i点的值,不是区间!! 另外,主函数中fread()必须调用2句话,因为它是缓冲的,所以不可以边输入边测试,只能用freopen测试, 另外附上时间比较,第一个是用的fread,第二个是没用…

Description Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N). We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upp…

题目描述 Description 给你N个数,有两种操作 1:给区间[a,b]的所有数都增加X 2:询问第i个数是什么? 输入描述 Input Description 第一行一个正整数n,接下来n行n个整数,再接下来一个正整数Q,表示操作的个数. 接下来Q行每行若干个整数.如果第一个数是1,后接3个正整数a,b,X,表示在区间[a,b]内每个数增加X,如果是2,后面跟1个整数i, 表示询问第i个位置的数是多少. 输出描述 Output Description 对于每个询问输出一行一个答案 样例输…

链接: A - 秋实大哥与小朋友 Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65535KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Practice UESTC 1059 Appoint description:  System Crawler  (2016-04-23) Description 秋实大哥以周济天下,锄强扶弱为己任,他常对天长叹:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜. 所以今天他又在给一群小朋友发糖吃.…

There is a company that has N employees(numbered from 1 to N),every employee in the company has a immediate boss (except for the leader of whole company).If you are the immediate boss of someone,that person is your subordinate, and all his subordinat…