POJ 1986 Distance Queries / UESTC 256 Distance Queries / CJOJ 1129 [USACO]距离咨询(最近公共祖先) Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path…

Distance Queries Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 12846   Accepted: 4552 Case Time Limit: 1000MS Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifesty…

POJ 1330 Nearest Common Ancestors / UVALive 2525 Nearest Common Ancestors (最近公共祖先LCA) Description A rooted tree is a well-known data structure in computer science and engineering. An example is shown below: In the figure, each node is labeled with an…

POJ.1986 Distance Queries ( LCA 倍增 ) 题意分析 给出一个N个点,M条边的信息(u,v,w),表示树上u-v有一条边,边权为w,接下来有k个询问,每个询问为(a,b),求a,b两点到lca(a,b)的边权之和为多少. 倍增维护树上前缀和,求得LCA之后,相应做差即可. 代码总览 #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <cmath>…

标题来源:POJ 1986 Distance Queries 意甲冠军:给你一棵树 q第二次查询 每次你问两个点之间的距离 思路:对于2点 u v dis(u,v) = dis(root,u) + dis(root,v) - 2*dis(roor,LCA(u,v)) 求近期公共祖先和dis数组 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int max…

题目链接 Description Farmer John's cows refused to run in his marathon since he chose a path much too long for their leisurely lifestyle. He therefore wants to find a path of a more reasonable length. The input to this problem consists of the same input…

Distance Queries 时间限制: 1 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB 题目描述 约翰的奶牛们拒绝跑他的马拉松,因为她们悠闲的生活不能承受他选择的长长的赛道.因此他决心找一条更合理的赛道.此题的输入于第一题相同,紧接着下一行输入一个整数K,以后K行为K个"距离问题".每个距离问题包括两个整数,就是约翰感兴趣的两个农场的编号,请你尽快算出这两地之间的距离. N个点,N-1条边 输入 第1行:两个分开的整数:N和M:  第2..M+1行:每行包括4个分开的内容,F1,F2,L…

运行环境:PHP 5.5.30-x64,MYSQL  5.6.27 错误代码:Cannot execute queries while other unbuffered queries are active.  Consider using PDOStatement::fetchAll().  Alternatively, if your code is only ever going to run against mysql, you may enable query buffering by…

题意:给定一棵树,求任意两点之间的距离. 思路:由于树的特殊性,所以任意两点之间的路径是唯一的.u到v的距离等于dis(u) + dis(v) - 2 * dis(lca(u, v)); 其中dis(u)表示u到根节点的距离. RMQ求LCA,过程如下,摘自http://dongxicheng.org/structure/lca-rmq/ 在线算法DFS+ST描述(思想是:将树看成一个无向图,u和v的公共祖先一定在u与v之间的最短路径上): (1)DFS:从树T的根开始,进行深度优先遍历(将树T…

The merchant Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 4556   Accepted: 1576 Description There are N cities in a country, and there is one and only one simple path between each pair of cities. A merchant has chosen some paths and w…