Problem Description Given a prime number C(1≤C≤2×105), and three integers k1, b1, k2 (1≤k1,k2,b1≤109). Please find all pairs (a, b) which satisfied the equation a^(k1⋅n+b1 )+ b^(k2⋅n−k2+1) = 0 (mod C)(n = 1, 2, 3, ...). Input There are multiple test…

---恢复内容开始--- Description Given a 3-dimension ellipsoid(椭球面) your task is to find the minimal distance between the original point (0,0,0) and points on the ellipsoid. The distance between two points (x 1,y 1,z 1) and (x 2,y 2,z 2) is defined as    Inp…

Problem Description In Geometry, the problem of track is very interesting. Because in some cases, the track of point may be beautiful curve. For example, in polar Coordinate system,ρ=cos3θ is like rose, ρ=1−sinθ is a Cardioid, and so on. Today, there…

Problem Description One day, a useless calculator was being built by Kuros. Let's assume that number X is showed on the screen of calculator. At first, X = 1. This calculator only supports two types of operation. 1. multiply X with a number. 2. divid…

Problem Description <Journey to the West>(also <Monkey>) is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty. In this novel, Monkey King Sun Wukong, pig Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujin…

Sample Input 9 5 6 7 8 113 1205 199312 199401 201314 Sample Output Case #1: 5 Case #2: 16 Case #3: 88 Case #4: 352 Case #5: 318505405 Case #6: 391786781 Case #7: 133875314 Case #8: 83347132 Case #9: 16520782 题目要求当前字符串序列中某项里cff前缀两两间差值的和. 假设已经纪录了cff前缀的…

Problem Description The so-called best problem solver can easily solve this problem, with his/her childhood sweetheart. It is known that y=(5+2√6)^(1+2^x).For a given integer x (0≤x<2^32) and a given prime number M (M≤46337) , print [y]%M . ([y] mean…

Problem Description In Land waterless, water is a very limited resource. People always fight for the biggest source of water. Given a sequence of water sources with a1,a2,a3,...,an representing the size of the water source. Given a set of queries eac…

Problem Description On the way to the next secret treasure hiding place, the mathematician discovered a cave unknown to the map. The mathematician entered the cave because it is there. Somewhere deep in the cave, she found a treasure chest with a com…

Problem Description CRB has N different candies. He is going to eat K candies.He wonders how many combinations he can select.Can you answer his question for all K (0 ≤ K ≤ N )?CRB is too hungry to check all of your answers one by one, so he only asks…