题目230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素 给定一个二叉搜索树,编写一个函数 kthSmallest 来查找其中第 k 个最小的元素. 题解 中序遍历BST,得到有序序列,返回有序序列的k-1号元素. 代码 class Solution { public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k) { List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>(); inorder(root,list); return list.get(…
Leetcode:230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素 Leetcode:230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素 思路: 利用BST的中序历遍的结果为其排序后的结果,我们可以利用其特性直接找到第k个中序遍历元素,即为问题答案. Talk is cheap . Show me the code . /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *ri…
给定一个二叉搜索树,编写一个函数kthSmallest来查找其中第k个最小的元素. 注意:你可以假设k总是有效的,1≤ k ≤二叉搜索树元素个数. 进阶:如果经常修改二叉搜索树(插入/删除操作)并且你需要频繁地找到第k小值呢? 你将如何优化kthSmallest函数? 详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst/description/ Java实现: /** * Definition for a binary t…
Given a binary search tree, write a function kthSmallest to find the kth smallest element in it. Note: You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ BST's total elements. Example 1: Input: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1 3 / \ 1 4 \ 2 Output: 1 Example 2:…
求得二叉搜索树的第k小的元素 给定一个二叉搜索树,编写一个函数 kthSmallest 来查找其中第 k 个最小的元素. 须知:二叉搜索树,又叫二叉排序树,二叉查找树.特点是:左子树的所有元素都小于等于根节点,右子树的所有节点都大于等于根节点.并且,二叉搜索树的中序遍历是升序排列的. 自己的思路:刚开始不知道二叉搜索树的性质:自己采用了优先队列的方式: public int kthSmallest(TreeNode root, int k){ PriorityQueue<Integer> pq…
Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST. Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages: Search for a node to remove. If the n…
Given the root node of a binary search tree (BST) and a value to be inserted into the tree, insert the value into the BST. Return the root node of the BST after the insertion. It is guaranteed that the new value does not exist in the original BST. No…