Dividing coins (01背包)】的更多相关文章

01背包的变形. 先算出硬币面值的总和,然后此题变成求背包容量为V=sum/2时,能装的最多的硬币,然后将剩余的面值和它相减取一个绝对值就是最小的差值. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 50007 ],dp[N]; int…
//平分硬币问题 //对sum/2进行01背包,sum-2*dp[sum/2] #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ],dp[]; int main() { int n,m,sum,sum1; cin>>n; while(n--) { cin>>m; sum=; ;i<=m;i++) { cin>>val…
link:http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=503 分成2半,并且两半的差距最小,背包的体积变成V/2 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <…
Dividing coins It's commonly known that the Dutch have invented copper-wire. Two Dutch men were fighting over a nickel, which was made of copper. They were both so eager to get it and the fighting was so fierce, they stretched the coin to great lengt…
HDOJ(HDU).3466 Dividing coins ( DP 01背包 无后效性的理解) 题意分析 要先排序,在做01背包,否则不满足无后效性,为什么呢? 等我理解了再补上. 代码总览 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define nmax 505 #define nn 505*100 using namespace std;…
  Dividing coins  It's commonly known that the Dutch have invented copper-wire. Two Dutch men were fighting over a nickel, which was made of copper. They were both so eager to get it and the fighting was so fierce, they stretched the coin to great le…
题意:给你n个硬币,和n个硬币的面值.要求尽可能地平均分配成A,B两份,使得A,B之间的差最小,输出其绝对值.思路:将n个硬币的总价值累加得到sum,   A,B其中必有一人获得的钱小于等于sum/2,另一人获得的钱大于等于sum/2.   因此用sum/2作为背包容量对n个硬币做01背包处理,   所能得到的最大容量即为其中一人获得的钱数. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #includ…
题意:一袋硬币两人分,要么公平分,要么不公平,如果能公平分,输出0,否则输出分成两半的最小差距. 思路:将提供的整袋钱的总价取一半来进行01背包,如果能分出出来,就是最佳分法.否则背包容量为一半总价的包能装下的硬币总值就是其中一个人能分得的最多的钱了,总余下的钱减去这包硬币总值.(只需要稍微考虑一下总值是奇数/偶数的问题) #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <cm…
传送门 Description Hasan and Bahosain want to buy a new video game, they want to share the expenses. Hasan has a set of N coins and Bahosain has a set of M coins. The video game costs W JDs. Find the number of ways in which they can pay exactly W JDs su…
A - Coins Time Limit:3000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Description standard input/output Hasan and Bahosain want to buy a new video game, they want to share the expenses. Hasan has a set of N coins and Bahosain has a…
一开始没多想,虽然注意到数据N<=10^4的范围,想PAT的应该不会超时吧,就理所当然地用dfs做了,结果最后一组真的超时了.剪枝啥的还是过不了,就意识到肯定不是用dfs做了.直到看到别人说用01背包的思路,果真好久没做题了智力水平下降,且原本dp就是我的弱项,压根就没把这题往dp上去想额... (http://www.liuchuo.net/archives/2323) 题意:从n个硬皮中选取方案,使得总和价值正好为m,如果有多种,方案为排列最小的那个. 可以把硬币看成w=v(即容量=价值)的…
01背包变形,注意dp过程的时候就需要取膜,否则会出错. 代码如下: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define MAXW 15005 #define N 155 #define LL long long #define MOD 1000000007 int w1[N],w2[N]; LL dp1[MAXW],dp2[MAXW]; int main(…
题目链接: 题目 E. The Values You Can Make time limit per test:2 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes 问题描述 Pari wants to buy an expensive chocolate from Arya. She has n coins, the value of the i-th coin is ci. The price of the chocolate is k, so Pari…
The Fewest Coins DescriptionFarmer John has gone to town to buy some farm supplies. Being a very efficient man, he always pays for his goods in such a way that the smallest number of coins changes hands, i.e., the number of coins he uses to pay plus…
写在前面:我是一只蒟蒻~~~ 今天我们要讲讲动态规划中~~最最最最最~~~~简单~~的背包问题 1. 首先,我们先介绍一下  01背包 大家先看一下这道01背包的问题  题目  有m件物品和一个容量为n的背包.第i件物品的大小是w[i],价值是k[i].求解将哪些物品装入背包可使这些物品的费用总和不超过背包容量,且价值总和最大.    题目分析:我们刚刚看到这个题目时,有的人可能会第一想到贪心,但是经过实际操作后你会很~~神奇~~的发现,贪心并不能很好的解决这道题(没错,本蒟蒻就是这么错出来的)…
Description People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact pri…
Description People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact pri…
HDOJ(HDU).1059 Dividing(DP 多重背包+二进制优化) 题意分析 给出一系列的石头的数量,然后问石头能否被平分成为价值相等的2份.首先可以确定的是如果石头的价值总和为奇数的话,那么肯定不能被平分.若为偶数,则对valuesum/2为背包容量,全体石头为商品做完全背包.把完全背包进行二进制优化后,转为01背包即可. 代码总览 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #inclu…
1.hdu 2126 Buy the souvenirs 题意:给出若干个纪念品的价格,求在能购买的纪念品的数目最大的情况下的购买方案. 思路:01背包+记录方案. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ; ; int cnt[maxw]; int dp[maxw]; int p[maxn]; int main() { int t; scanf("%…
Coins Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12330    Accepted Submission(s): 4922 Problem Description Whuacmers use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar. One…
描述 Seller: That will be fourteen dollars. Buyer: Here's a twenty. Seller: Sorry, I don't have any change. Buyer: OK, here's a ten and a five. Keep the change. When travelling to remote locations, it is often helpful to bring cash, in case you want to…
POJ 3260 The Fewest Coins(多重背包+全然背包) http://poj.org/problem?id=3260 题意: John要去买价值为m的商品. 如今的货币系统有n种货币,相应面值为val[1],val[2]-val[n]. 然后他身上每种货币有num[i]个. John必须付给售货员>=m的金钱, 然后售货员会用最少的货币数量找钱给John. 问你John的交易过程中, 他给售货员的货币数目+售货员找钱给他的货币数目 的和最小值是多少? 分析: 本题与POJ 12…
Coins                                                                             Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description Whuacmers use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silve…
题意:过山车有n个区域,一个人有两个值F,D,在每个区域有两种选择: 1.睁眼: F += f[i], D += d[i] 2.闭眼: F = F ,     D -= K 问在D小于等于一定限度的时候最大的F. 解法: 用DP来做,如果定义dp[i][j]为前 i 个,D值为j的情况下最大的F的话,由于D值可能会增加到很大,所以是存不下的,又因为F每次最多增加20,那么1000次最多增加20000,所以开dp[1000][20000],dp[i][j]表示前 i 个,F值为j的情况下最小的D.…
Team Them Up! Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 7608   Accepted: 2041   Special Judge Description Your task is to divide a number of persons into two teams, in such a way, that: everyone belongs to one of the teams; every t…
题目链接: http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1085 题意: 中文题诶~ 思路: 01背包模板题. 用dp[i][j]表示到第i个物品花去j空间能存储的最大价值, 那么很显然有 ; i<=n; i++){ ; j<=m; j++){ //注意这里的j是从0开始而非a[i] if(j>=a[i]){ dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-][j-a[i]]+b[i], dp[i-][j]); }els…
In Action Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5472    Accepted Submission(s): 1843 Problem Description Since 1945, when the first nuclear bomb was exploded by the Manhattan Project t…
题意:给你若干个集合,每个集合内的物品要么选任意一个,要么所有都选,求最后在背包能容纳的范围下最大的价值. 分析:对于每个并查集,从上到下滚动维护即可,其实就是一个01背包= =. 代码如下: #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h> #include <vector> using namespace std; + ; int w[N],b[N]; int n,m,W; int r…
Charm Bracelet Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 34532   Accepted: 15301 Description Bessie has gone to the mall's jewelry store and spies a charm bracelet. Of course, she'd like to fill it with the best charms possible fro…
http://poj.org/problem?id=2184   Description "Fat and docile, big and dumb, they look so stupid, they aren't much fun..." - Cows with Guns by Dana Lyons The cows want to prove to the public that they are both smart and fun. In order to do this,…