一.在PL\SQL语句块begin...end;中,不能直接使用select,必须与into结合查询. 例如: declare aa:=22; id2 integer; begin select * from tabname where id=aa : end;//提示错误该select语句中缺少into子句 正确:select count(*)into id2  from tabname where id=aa : 当然这样只能得到一条数据,如果需要多数据查询可以使用游标: 二.oracle循…

1.pl/sql编程 2.存储过程 3.函数 4.触发器 5.包 6.pl/sql基础 -定义并使用变量 7.pl/sql的进阶 8.oracle的视图 1.pl/sql编程 1.理解oracle的pl/sql的概念    2.掌握pl/sql编程技术(过程.函数.触发器)    pl/sql是标准sql语句的扩展    简介        1.过程.函数.触发器都是由pl/sql编写        2.过程.函数.触发器是在oracle中        3.pl/sql是非常强大的过程语言  …

Control Structures of PL/SQL Control structures are probably the most useful (and important) part of PL/pgSQL.With PL/pgSQL's control structures, you can manipulate PostgreSQL data in a very flexible and powerful way. 1.Returning From a Function RETU…

20131016 周三 oracle pl/sql 程序设计 第2章 创建并运行pl/sql代码 sqlplus yjkhecc/yjkhecc@10.85.23.92:1521/orcl 在java中调用存储过程: create or replace procedure t_p(l_in in out number) is begin l_in := 5; end; @Test public void test() throws SQLException { DataSource ds = D…

1 PL/pgSQL Under the Hood This part discusses some implementation details that are frequently important for PL/pgSQL users to know. 1.1 Variable Substitution SQL statements and expressions within a PL/pgSQL function can refer to variables and paramet…

Cursors Rather than executing a whole query at once, it is possible to set up a cursor that encapsulates the query, and then read the query result a few rows at a time. A more interesting usage is to return a reference to a cursor that a function has…

1.Structure of PL/pgSQL The structure of PL/pgSQL is like below: [ <<label>> ] [ DECLARE declarations ] BEGIN statements END [ label ]; A label is only needed if you want to identify the block for use in an EXIT statement, or to qualify the na…

Trigger Procedures PL/pgSQL can be used to define trigger procedures on data changes or database events. A trigger procedure is created with the CREATE FUNCTION command, declaring it as a function with no arguments and a return type of trigger (for d…

Errors and Messages 1. Reporting Errors and Messages Use the RAISE statement to report messages and raise errors. RAISE [ level ] 'format' [, expression [, ... ]] [ USING option = expression [, ... ] ]; RAISE [ level ] condition_name [ USING option =…

IF条件 declare cursor s is            select version from city_server t;   s_ city_server.version%type; begin   open s;   fetch s into s_;         if s_>2            then         DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(s_);         end if;   close s; end; LOOP循环 declare …