题意: 数轴上有n个闭区间[ai, bi],选择尽量少的区间覆盖一条指定线段[0, m] 算法: [start, end]为已经覆盖到的区间 这是一道贪心 把各个区间先按照左端点从小到大排序,更新start为end,如果区间1在start的右端,则无解,因为其他区间更不可能覆盖到 然后在剩下的能覆盖到start的区间里面选择能覆盖到最右端的区间并更新end,然后记录在path里面.如果end的已经将m覆盖则退出循环 如果遍历完所有的区间后end依然没能覆盖到start,则无解 最后按照parh里…
题目: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=68990#problem/M 题目需求:数轴上有n个闭区间[ai,bi],选择尽量少的区间覆盖一条指定的线段[0,m]. 题目解析:没什么好说的,就是贪心,具体看代码. #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #includ…
/** 题目:SAM I AM UVA - 11419 链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11419 题意:给定n*n的矩阵,'X'表示障碍物,'.'表示空格;你有一把枪,每一发子弹可以消除一行或者一列的障碍物, 问最少需要多少颗子弹可以清空障碍物?以及输出具体的哪些行,哪些列. 思路:最小点集覆盖问题,等价于最大匹配. 求具体的哪些行,哪些列,需要借助于匈牙利树.从X中所有未匹配的点出发扩展匈牙利树,标记 树中的所有点,则X中所有的未标记点和Y中的所有标记点就…
题意:       给你一个区间[0,m]和一些小的区间[l,r]让你选择最少的小区间个数去把整个区间覆盖起来. 思路:       算是比较经典的贪心题目吧(经典于难度没什么对应关系),大体思路可以是这样,我们先把所有的区间按照起点从小到大排序,然后我们定义一个当前覆盖位置pos,初始是0,也就是[0,m]的最左端,然后我们从小区间中找到一个可以覆盖pos点并且右端点最远的一个(记得sum++),然后把最远的这个右端点作为当前的pos,继续找下一个,至于实现,我是自己写的,可能写的不是很简洁,…
Cleaning Shifts Farmer John is assigning some of his N (1 <= N <= 25,000) cows to do some cleaning chores around the barn. He always wants to have one cow working on cleaning things up and has divided the day into T shifts (1 <= T <= 1,000,000…
Cleaning Shifts Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 40751   Accepted: 9871 Description Farmer John is assigning some of his N (1 <= N <= 25,000) cows to do some cleaning chores around the barn. He always wants to have one co…
E. Third-Party Software - 2 time limit per test 2.0 s memory limit per test 256 MB input standard input output standard output Pavel is developing another game. To do that, he again needs functions available in a third-party library too famous to be…
可以说是区间覆盖问题的例题... Note: 区间包含+排序扫描: 要求覆盖区间[s, t]; 1.把各区间按照Left从小到大排序,如果区间1的起点大于s,则无解(因为其他区间的左起点更大):否则选择起点在s的最长区间; 2.选择区间[li, ri]后,新的起点应更新为ri,并且忽略所有区间在ri之前的部分:  Minimal coverage  The Problem Given several segments of line (int the X axis) with coordinat…
 Minimal coverage  The Problem Given several segments of line (int the X axis) with coordinates [Li,Ri]. You are to choose the minimal amount of them, such they would completely cover the segment [0,M]. The Input The first line is the number of test…
Minimal coverage The Problem Given several segments of line (int the X axis) with coordinates [Li,Ri]. You are to choose the minimal amount of them, such they would completely cover the segment [0,M]. The Input The first line is the number of test ca…
10020 Given several segments of line (int the X axis) with coordinates [Li, Ri]. You are to choose the minimalamount of them, such they would completely cover the segment [0, M].InputThe first line is the number of test cases, followed by a blank lin…
和 Uva 10020几乎是一样的,不过这里要把圆形区域转化为能够覆盖的长条形区域(一个小小的勾股定理) 学习一下别人的代码,练习使用STL的vector容器 这里有个小技巧,用一个微小量EPS来弥补浮点运算中的误差 //#define LOCAL #include <vector> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> usin…
UVa 10382 - Watering Grass n sprinklers are installed in a horizontal strip of grass l meters long and w meters wide. Each sprinkler is installed at the horizontal center line of the strip. For each sprinkler we are given its position as the distance…
UVA 1201 - Taxi Cab Scheme 题目链接 题意:给定一些乘客.每一个乘客须要一个出租车,有一个起始时刻,起点,终点,行走路程为曼哈顿距离,每辆出租车必须在乘客一分钟之前到达.问最少须要几辆出租车 思路:假设一辆车载完一个乘客a,能去载乘客b,就连一条有向边,这样做完整个图形成一个DAG,然后要求的最少数量就是最小路径覆盖.利用二分图最大匹配去做,把每一个点拆成两点.假设有边就连边,做一次最大匹配.n - 最大匹配数就是答案 代码: #include <cstdio> #i…
n sprinklers are installed in a horizontal strip of grass l meters long and w meters wide. Each sprinkler is installed at the horizontal center line of the strip. For each sprinkler we are given its position as the distance from the left end of the c…
题意:有一块草坪,这块草坪长l 米,宽 w 米,草坪有一些喷头,每个喷头在横坐标为 p 处,每个喷头的纵坐标都是(w/2) ,并且喷头的洒水范围是一个以喷头为圆心,半径为 r 米的圆.每次最少需要打开多少个喷头来给草坪洒水,并且草坪各处都能被洒到,不行输出-1 思路:这是一道区间覆盖(贪心)题: 有一堆区间 l1, r1:l2, r2...ln,rn,问你最少用几个能覆盖0~P的长度 那么我们先按照L升序排序,far是目前所能找到的最远处,R是上一次查询所能找到的最远处,每次查询我们都要找后面满…
题意:有一块长为l,宽为w的草地,在其中心线有n个喷水装置,每个装置可喷出以p为中心以r为半径的圆, 选择尽量少的装置,把草地全部润湿. 析:我个去啊,做的真恶心,看起来很简单,实际上有n多个坑啊,首先这个题,应该可以看出来是贪心算法, 具体的说是区间覆盖问题,这个问题总体来说不难,但是在这有了巨多的坑.要注意以下几点: 1.这是一个草坪,不是线段,首先你要先把实验室转化为线段. 2.这个喷水装置喷出是圆,不是矩形,要运用数学知识进行运算. 3.输入的半径的两倍如果小于等于宽度,就得忽略不记.因…
问题可以转化为草坪的边界被完全覆盖.这样一个圆形就换成一条线段. 贪心,从中选尽量少的线段把区间覆盖,按照把线段按左端点排序,记录一个当前已经覆盖区间的位置cur, 从左端点小于等于cur选一个右端点最大的作为这次选的区间,如果没有符合条件的,说明不可能完全覆盖. r*r会爆int... #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ; int n,l,w; struct seg { double l,r; bool operator < (c…
n sprinklers are installed in a horizontal strip of grass l meters long and w meters wide. Each sprinkler is installed at the horizontal center line of the strip. For each sprinkler we are given its position as the distance from the left end of the c…
题目大意:在x轴上,给一些区间,求出能把[0,m]完全覆盖的最少区间个数及该情形下的各个区间. 题目分析:简单的区间覆盖问题.可以按这样一种策略进行下去:在所有区间起点.长度有序的前提下,对于当前起点,找到可以覆盖下去的最长区间进行覆盖,并不断更新起点,直到覆盖完所有区间. 代码如下: # include<iostream> # include<cstdio> # include<vector> # include<cstring> # include<…
链接: http://acm.timus.ru/problem.aspx?space=1&num=1303 http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=26733#problem/D D - Minimal Coverage Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice UR…
Antenna Placement Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7788   Accepted: 3880 Description The Global Aerial Research Centre has been allotted the task of building the fifth generation of mobile phone nets in Sweden. The most st…
题目传送门 /* 题意:最少需要多少条线段能覆盖[0, m]的长度 贪心:首先忽略被其他线段完全覆盖的线段,因为选取更长的更优 接着就是从p=0开始,以p点为标志,选取 (node[i].l <= p && p < node[i+1].l) 详细解释:http://www.cnblogs.com/freezhan/p/3219046.html */ #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <al…
Treasure Exploration Time Limit: 6000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7171   Accepted: 2930 Description Have you ever read any book about treasure exploration? Have you ever see any film about treasure exploration? Have you ever explored…
http://poj.org/problem?id=2594 Treasure Exploration Time Limit: 6000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7398   Accepted: 3025 Description Have you ever read any book about treasure exploration? Have you ever see any film about treasure explo…
http://poj.org/problem?id=3020 Antenna Placement Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7565   Accepted: 3758 Description The Global Aerial Research Centre has been allotted the task of building the fifth generation of mobile ph…
Treasure Exploration Time Limit: 6000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8550   Accepted: 3495 Description Have you ever read any book about treasure exploration? Have you ever see any film about treasure exploration? Have you ever explored…
链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3020 http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=22010#problem/M Antenna Placement Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5500   Accepted: 2750 Description The Global Aerial Research Centr…
The Global Aerial Research Centre has been allotted the task of building the fifth generation of mobile phone nets in Sweden. The most striking reason why they got the job, is their discovery of a new, highly noise resistant, antenna. It is called 4D…
传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=2594 Treasure Exploration Time Limit: 6000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9802   Accepted: 3979 Description Have you ever read any book about treasure exploration? Have you ever see any film about treasure e…