题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3320 题目大意:一本书有P页,每页有个知识点,知识点可以重复.问至少连续读几页,使得覆盖全部知识点. 解题思路: 知识点是有重复的,因此需要统计不重复元素个数,而且需要记录重复个数. 最好能及时O(1)反馈不重复的个数.那么毫无疑问,得使用Hash. 推荐使用map,既能Hash,也能记录对于每个key的个数. 尺取的思路: ①不停扩展R,并把扫过知识点丢到map里,直到map的size符合要求. ②更新结果. ②L++,map…

1.POJ 3320 2.链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3320 3.总结:尺取法,Hash,map标记 看书复习,p页书,一页有一个知识点,连续看求最少多少页看完所有知识点 必须说,STL够屌.. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio>…

Jessica's Reading Problem Description Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a ve…

传送门:Problem 3320 参考资料: [1]:挑战程序设计竞赛 题意: 一本书有 P 页,每页都有个知识点a[i],知识点可能重复,求包含所有知识点的最少的页数. 题解: 相关说明: 设以a[start]开始的最初包含所有知识点的最少连续子序列为a[start,....,end]; mymap[ a[i] ] : 知识点 a[i] 在当前最少连续子序列中出现的次数. (1):求出所需复习的知识点总个数. (2):求出最先包含所有知识点的最少页数a[start,........,end].…

A - Jessica's Reading Problem POJ - 3320 Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a…

Graveyard Design Time Limit: 10000MS   Memory Limit: 64000K Total Submissions: 6107   Accepted: 1444 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description King George has recently decided that he would like to have a new design for the royal graveyard. The graveyard m…

Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 4297   Accepted: 1351   Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3320 题意:给出一串数字,要求包含所有数字的最短长度. 思路: 哈希一直不是很会用,这道题也是参考了别人的代码,想了很久. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<cstring> using namespace std; ; int n; int len; //开散列法,也就是用链表来存储,所以下面的len是从P…

题目传送门 /* 尺取法:先求出不同知识点的总个数tot,然后以获得知识点的个数作为界限, 更新最小值 */ #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <map> using namespace std; ; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int a[MA…

Description Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a very thick text book. The au…

jessica's Reading PJroblem Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9134   Accepted: 2951 Description Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent litt…

题 题意 P个数,求最短的一段包含P个数里所有出现过的数的区间. 分析 尺取法,边读边记录每个数出现次数num[d[i]],和不同数字个数n个. 尺取时,l和r 代表区间两边,每次r++时,d[r]即r的出现次数+1,d[l]即l的出现次数大于1时,左边可以短一点,d[l]--,l++,直到d[l]出现次数为1,当不同数达到n个,且区间更小,就更新答案. 代码 #include <cstdio> #include <map> using namespace std; map <…

Subsequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13955   Accepted: 5896 Description A sequence of N positive integers (10 < N < 100 000), each of them less than or equal 10000, and a positive integer S (S < 100 000 000) ar…

Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a very thick text book. The author of that…

Jessica's Reading Problem Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7467   Accepted: 2369 Description Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent littl…

Description Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a very thick text book. The au…

尺取法(two point)的思想不难,简单来说就是以下三步: 1.对r point在满足题意的情况下不断向右延伸 2.对l point前移一步 3.  回到1 two point 对连续区间的问题求解有其独到之处 复杂度为0(n) 很实用的 #include<iostream> #include<map> #include<set> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #define inf 1000002 us…

POJ 3320 Jessica's Reading Problem 题意:一本书P页,第i页有ai知识点,问你至少从某一处开始连续要翻多少页才能复习完所有的知识点,不能跨页翻. 思路:<挑战程序设计>上的尺取法的经典例题,set用来求出所有不重复知识点的个数,map用来计算是否有新出现的的知识点. 1.左端点s,右端点t,目前复习的知识点num初始化为0: 2.只要有t < P,num < n,且出现新的知识点counts[a[t++]]++==0,num++: 3.如果num…

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3061 题目大意:找到最短的序列长度,使得序列元素和大于S. 解题思路: 两种思路. 一种是二分+前缀和.复杂度O(nlogn).有点慢. 二分枚举序列长度,如果可行,向左找小的,否则向右找大的. 前缀和预处理之后,可以O(1)内求和. #include "cstdio" #include "cstring" ],n,s,a,T; bool check(int x) { int l,r; ;i+x-&…

尺取法:顾名思义就是像尺子一样一段一段去取,保存每次的选取区间的左右端点.然后一直推进 解决问题的思路: 先移动右端点 ,右端点推进的时候一般是加 然后推进左端点,左端点一般是减 poj 2566 题意:从数列中找出连续序列,使得和的绝对值与目标数之差最小 思路: 在原来的数列开头添加一个0 每次找到的区间为 [min(i,j)+1,max(i,j)] 应用尺取法的代码: while (r <=n) { int sub = pre[r].sum - pre[l].sum; while (abs(…

题目传送门 /* 题意:求连续子序列的和不小于s的长度的最小值 尺取法:对数组保存一组下标(起点,终点),使用两端点得到答案 1. 记录前i项的总和,求[i, p)长度的最小值,用二分找到sum[p] - s[i] >= s的p 2. 除了O (nlogn)的方法,还可以在O (n)实现,[i, j)的区间求和,移动两端点,更新最小值,真的像尺取虫在爬:) */ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstri…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3061 题目大意: 给定长度为n的整列整数a[0],a[1],--a[n-1],以及整数S,求出总和不小于S的连续子序列的长度的最小值. 思路: 方法一: 首先求出各项的和sum[i],这样可以在O(1)的时间内算出区间上的总和,这样,枚举每一个起点i,然后二分搜索出结果大于sum[i]+tot的最小下标.(tot是题目中的S) 总的时间为O(nlogn) 方法二: 设以a[s]开始的总和最初大于S时的连续子序列为a[s]+a[s+1]+--…

题意 $ T $ 组数据,每组数据给一个长度 $ N $ 的序列,要求一段连续的子序列的和大于 $ S $,问子序列最小长度为多少. 输入样例 2 10 15 5 1 3 5 10 7 4 9 2 8 5 11 1 2 3 4 5 输出样例 2 3 解析 我们很容易发现对于这题我们可以二分答案,先找出一个初始长度,判断是否存在合法序列,如果存在缩小长度,如果不存在加长长度. 时间复杂度 $ O(nlogn) $ 代码 #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm…

poj3061 Subsequence 题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3061 挑战P146.题意:给定长度为n的数列整数a0,a1,...,a(n-1)以及整数S,求出总和不小于S的连续子序列的长度的最小值,如果解不存在,则输出零.$10<n<10^5,0<a_i<=10^4,S<10^8$; 思路:尺取法,设起始下标s,截止下标e,和为sum,初始时s=e=0;若sum<S,将sum增加a(e),并将e加1,若sum>=S,更…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2566: Bound Found Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 2237   Accepted: 692   Special Judge Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aero…

题目链接: 传送门 Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS     Memory Limit: 65536K Description Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representations does a given positive intege…

转自博客:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24922718-id-4848418.html 尺取法就是两个指针表示区间[l,r]的开始与结束 然后根据题目来将端点移动,是一种十分有效的做法.适合连续区间的问题 poj3061 给定长度为n的数列整数a0,a1,a2,a3 ..... an-1以及整数S.求出综合不小于S的连续子序列的长度的最小值.如果解不存在,则输出0. 这里我们拿第一组测试数据举例子,即 n=10, S = 15, a = {5,1,3,5,10,7…

Description King George has recently decided that he would like to have a new design for the royal graveyard. The graveyard must consist of several sections, each of which must be a square of graves. All sections must have different number of graves.…

Description Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that must be going through a defiant phase: "But I want to use feet, not meters!"). Each signal seems to…

传送门 参考资料: [1]:http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-huucvank-dv.html 题意: 题意就是找一个连续的子区间,使它的和的绝对值最接近target. 题解: 这题的做法是先预处理出前缀和,然后对前缀和进行排序,再用尺取法贪心的去找最合适的区间. 要注意的是尺取法时首尾指针一定不能相同,因为这时区间相减结果为0,但实际上区间为空,这是不存在的,可能会产生错误的结果. 处理时,把(0,0)这个点也放进数组一起排序,比单独判断起点为1的区间更方便. 还…