题意:在0~n-1个数里选m个数和为k,数字可以重复选: 如果是在m个xi>0的情况下就相当于是将k个球分割成m块,那么很明显就是隔板法插空,不能为0的条件限制下一共k-1个位置可以选择插入隔板,那么也就是说一共有C(k-1, m-1)种组合(m-1是因为要m块只要m-1个隔板): 回到这题,我们要求的并不是m个xi>0.而是xi>=0,但是隔板之间又不能为空,最少也是1,那就让m块每块都有一个球就好了,这样最少为1个的隔板间也就相当于是0个:但是此时的隔板插空处就又增加了,那么此时就变…

听了杜教的直播后知道了怎么做,有两种方法,一种构造函数(现在太菜了,听不懂,以后再补),一种容斥原理. 知识补充1:若x1,x2,.....xn均大于等于0,则x1+x2+...+xn=k的方案数是C(k+m-1,m-1)种(貌似紫书上有,记不太清了). 知识补充2:若限制条件为n(即x1,x2....xn均小于n,假设有c个违反,则把k减掉c个n(相当于把c个超过n的数也变成大于等于0的),就可以套用知识1的公式了. 则最后的答案为sum( (-1)^c * C(m , c) * C(m-1+…

题意: 析:首先很容易可以看出来使用FFT是能够做的,但是时间上一定会TLE的,可以使用公式化简,最后能够化简到最简单的模式. 其实考虑使用组合数学,如果这个 xi 没有限制,那么就是求 x1 + x2 + x3 +... xm = k,有多少非零解,隔板法很容易得到答案 C(k+m-1, m-1),但是有限制怎么办,使用容斥,考虑有一个变量超过 n-1,两个变量超过 n-1,等等,根据集合论,很容易知道偶加,奇减... 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK…

Problem Description In computer science, a character is a letter, a digit, a punctuation mark or some other similar symbol. Since computers can only process numbers, number codes are used to represent characters, which is known as character encoding.…

题意:问有多少种不重复的m个数,值在[0,n-1]范围内且和为k. 分析:当k<=n-1时,肯定不会有盒子超过n,结果是C(m+k-1,k):当k>m*(n-1)时,结果是0. 剩下的情况,可以转化为组合数学中的放球问题,球与球之间没有区别,盒子之间有区别且每个盒子不超过n-1个球. 根据容斥原理得,结果为signma((-1)^i * C(m,i) * C(m+k-i*p-1, k-i*n)) #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std…

题目链接 Problem Description Galen Marek, codenamed Starkiller, was a male Human apprentice of the Sith Lord Darth Vader. A powerful Force-user who lived during the era of the Galactic Empire, Marek originated from the Wookiee home planet of Kashyyyk as…

地址:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5768 Lucky7 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Problem Description When ?? was born, seven crows flew in and stopped beside him. In its childhood, ?? had be…

题目链接 Problem Description You are given an array A , and Zhu wants to know there are how many different array B satisfy the following conditions? 1≤Bi≤Ai For each pair( l , r ) (1≤l≤r≤n) , gcd(bl,bl+1...br)≥2 Input The first line is an integer T(1≤T≤1…

C - Visible Trees HDU - 2841 思路 :被挡住的那些点(x , y)肯定是 x 与 y不互质.能够由其他坐标的倍数表示,所以就转化成了求那些点 x,y互质 也就是在 1 - m    1 - n 中找互质的对数,容斥 求一下即可 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define maxn 123456 bool vis[maxn+10]; ll t,n,m,prime[m…

Y sequence 题目连接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5297 Description Yellowstar likes integers so much that he listed all positive integers in ascending order,but he hates those numbers which can be written as a^b (a, b are positive integers,2…