题目地址: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意简单,直接用容斥原理即可 AC代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <vector> #include &…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意: 一共有n种卡片.每买一袋零食,有可能赠送一张卡片,也可能没有. 每一种卡片赠送的概率为p[i],问你将n种卡片收集全,要买零食袋数的期望. 题解: 表示状态: dp[state] = expectation state表示哪些卡片已经有了 找出答案: ans = dp[0] 什么都没有时的期望袋数 如何转移: 两种情况,要么得到了一张新的卡片,要么得到了一张已经有的卡片或者啥都没有.…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that,…

题目链接 Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2711    Accepted Submission(s): 1277Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beaut…

Card Collector Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful cards in the snacks? They said that, for example, if you collect all the 108 people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award.  As a…

Card Collector Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3407    Accepted Submission(s): 1665Special Judge Problem Description In your childhood, do you crazy for collecting the beautiful…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4336 题意: 有n种卡片(n <= 20). 对于每一包方便面,里面有卡片i的概率为p[i],可以没有卡片. 问你集齐n种卡片所买方便面数量的期望. 题解: 状态压缩. 第i位表示手上有没有卡片i. 表示状态: dp[state] = expectation (卡片状态为state时,要集齐卡片还要买的方便面数的期望) 找出答案: ans = dp[0] 刚开始一张卡片都没有. 如何转移: now:…

题意:有N(1<=N<=20)张卡片,每包中含有这些卡片的概率,每包至多一张卡片,可能没有卡片.求需要买多少包才能拿到所以的N张卡片,求次数的期望. 析:期望DP,是很容易看出来的,然后由于得到每张卡片的状态不知道,所以用状态压缩,dp[i] 表示这个状态时,要全部收齐卡片的期望. 由于有可能是什么也没有,所以我们要特殊判断一下.然后就和剩下的就简单了. 另一个方法就是状态压缩+容斥,同样每个状态表示收集的状态,由于每张卡都是独立,所以,每个卡片的期望就是1.0/p,然后要做的就是要去重,既然…

Problem Description In your childhood, people in the famous novel Water Margin, you will win an amazing award. As a smart boy, you notice that to win the award, you must buy much more snacks than it seems to be. To convince your friends not to waste…

读完题目就知道要使用容斥原理做! 下面用的是二进制实现的容斥原理,详见:http://www.cnblogs.com/xin-hua/p/3213050.html 代码如下: #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<iomanip> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<vector>…