今天重扫了corejava 14 并发的一章,在谈到volatile域代替synchronized 应用于并发更新时,看到如下内容,并发更新可用内部锁的方式但会带来阻塞问题,可用volatile域替代.个人发觉好像有哪里欠了点逻辑,似乎volatile域为什么能替代内部锁并没有讲明原因.秉承着疑惑对了一下原版. 果然在原版中多了这么一句解释: The compiler will insert the appropriate code to ensure that a change to the…

1.2. The Java "White Paper" BuzzwordsThe authors of Java have written an influential White Paper that explains their design goals and accomplishments. They also published a shorter summary that is organized along the following 11 buzzwords:1. Si…

4.7. PackagesJava allows you to group classes in a collection called a package. Packages are convenient for organizing your work and for separating your work from code libraries provided by others.The standard Java library is distributed over a numbe…

3.10. ArraysAn array is a data structure that stores a collection of values of the same type. You access each individual value through an integer index. For example, if a is an array of integers, then a[i] is the ith integer in the array.Declare an a…

4.10. Class Design HintsWithout trying to be comprehensive or tedious, we want to end this chapter with some hints that will make your classes more acceptable in well-mannered OOP circles. 1. Always keep data private. This is first and foremost; doin…

3.8. Control FlowJava, like any programming language, supports both conditional statements and loops to determine control flow. We will start with the conditional statements, then move on to loops, to end with the somewhat cumbersome switch statement…

3.5. OperatorsThe usual arithmetic operators +, -, *, / are used in Java for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The / operator denotes integer division if both arguments are integers, and floating-point division otherwise. Integer r…

3.3. Data TypesJava is a strongly typed language(强类型语音). This means that every variable must have a declared type(每个变量都必须声明类型). There are eight primitive types in Java(Java有8种原始类型). Four of them are integer types; two are floatingpoint number types;…

5.1. Classes, Superclasses, and SubclassesLet's return to the Employee class that we discussed in the previous chapter. Suppose (alas) you work for a company at which managers are treated differently from other employees. Managers are, of course, jus…

4.6. Object ConstructionYou have seen how to write simple constructors that define the initial state of your objects. However, since object construction is so important, Java offers quite a variety of mechanisms for writing constructors. We go over t…