Leetcode之分治法专题-654. 最大二叉树(Maximum Binary Tree) 给定一个不含重复元素的整数数组.一个以此数组构建的最大二叉树定义如下: 二叉树的根是数组中的最大元素. 左子树是通过数组中最大值左边部分构造出的最大二叉树. 右子树是通过数组中最大值右边部分构造出的最大二叉树. 通过给定的数组构建最大二叉树,并且输出这个树的根节点. 示例 : 输入:[3,2,1,6,0,5] 输出:返回下面这棵树的根节点: 6 / \ 3 5 \ / 2 0 \ 1 提示: 给定的数组…

Leetcode之分治法专题-169. 求众数(Majority Element) 给定一个大小为 n 的数组,找到其中的众数.众数是指在数组中出现次数大于 ⌊ n/2 ⌋ 的元素. 你可以假设数组是非空的,并且给定的数组总是存在众数. 示例 1: 输入: [3,2,3] 输出: 3 示例 2: 输入: [2,2,1,1,1,2,2] 输出: 2 分治法,顾名思义,分而治之,就是把要求解的问题,一分为二,在每个分支上再求解. 这题里,我们可以求出一个mid=(L+R)>>>1;求mid的…

Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as follow: The root is the maximum number in the array. The left subtree is the maximum tree constructed from left part subarray divided by the maximum number…

题目如下: We are given the root node of a maximum tree: a tree where every node has a value greater than any other value in its subtree. Just as in the previous problem, the given tree was constructed from an list A (root = Construct(A)) recursively with…

二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…

654. Maximum Binary Tree 题目大意: 意思就是给你一组数,先选一个最大的作为根,这个数左边的数组作为左子树,右边的数组作为右子树,重复上一步. 读完就知道是递归了. 这个题真尼玛恶心,对JavaScript的友好度简直为0,用Js的可以直接放弃了. function TreeNode(val) { this.val = val this.left = this.right = null } var constructMaximumBinaryTree = function…

Maximum Binary Tree 题解 原创文章,拒绝转载 题目来源:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-binary-tree/description/ Description Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as follow: The root is the maximum number in…

遍历二叉树   traversing binary tree 线索二叉树 threaded binary tree 线索链表 线索化 1. 二叉树3个基本单元组成:根节点.左子树.右子树 以L.D.R分别表示遍历左子树.访问根节点.遍历右子树 可能的情况6种 排列A3 2 LDR LRD DLR DRL RLD RDL 若限定先左后右 LDR LRD  中根序遍历  后根序遍历 DLR  先根序遍历 先/中/后 序遍历…

1.二叉树(Binary Tree) 是n(n>=0)个结点的有限集合,该集合或者为空集(空二叉树),或者由一个根节点和两棵互不相交的,分别称为根节点的左子树和右子树的二叉树组成.  2.特数二叉树 1)斜二叉树 所有的结点都只有左子树的二叉树叫做左斜树 所有的结点都只有右子树的二叉树叫做右斜树 相当于链表,所以线性结构可以理解为是树的一种极其特殊的表现形式 2)满二叉树(完美二叉树) 所有分支结点都存在左子树和右子树. 所有叶子结点都在同一层 3)完全二叉树 对树按照上->下,左->右…

链接:https://leetcode.com/tag/divide-and-conquer/ [4]Median of Two Sorted Arrays [23]Merge k Sorted Lists [53]Maximum Subarray (2019年1月23日, 谷歌tag复习) 最大子段和. 题解: follow up 是divide and conquer If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another…

题目: Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as follow: The root is the maximum number in the array. The left subtree is the maximum tree constructed from left part subarray divided by the maximum nu…

Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as follow: The root is the maximum number in the array. The left subtree is the maximum tree constructed from left part subarray divided by the maximum number…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客:http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 递归 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-binary-tree/description/ 题目描述 Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as fol…

网址:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-binary-tree/ 参考: https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-binary-tree/discuss/106146/C%2B%2B-O(N)-solution 我自己的做法是依照题意的逻辑,逐一递归的做法. O(n2) /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * T…

目录 题目描述: 示例: 解法: 题目描述: 根据一棵树的中序遍历与后序遍历构造二叉树. 注意: 你可以假设树中没有重复的元素. 示例: 给出 中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] 后序遍历 postorder = [9,15,7,20,3] 返回如下的二叉树: 3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7 解法: # define PR pair<int, int> /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNo…

Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. For example, given preorder = [3,9,20,15,7] inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] Return the following binary tree: 3 / \ 9 20…

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. For example, given inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] postorder = [9,15,7,20,3] Return the following binary tree: 3 / \ 9 2…

Invert a binary tree. Example: Input: 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 Output: 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia:This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t…

Print a binary tree in an m*n 2D string array following these rules: The row number m should be equal to the height of the given binary tree. The column number n should always be an odd number. The root node's value (in string format) should be put i…

We are given the head node root of a binary tree, where additionally every node's value is either a 0 or a 1. Return the same tree where every subtree (of the given tree) not containing a 1 has been removed. (Recall that the subtree of a node X is X,…

Return any binary tree that matches the given preorder and postorder traversals. Values in the traversals pre and post are distinct positive integers. Example 1: Input: pre = [1,2,4,5,3,6,7], post = [4,5,2,6,7,3,1] Output: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]  Note: 1 <=…

A binary tree is univalued if every node in the tree has the same value. Return true if and only if the given tree is univalued. Example 1: Input: [1,1,1,1,1,null,1] Output: true Example 2: Input: [2,2,2,5,2] Output: false Note: The number of nodes i…

We are given the root node of a maximum tree: a tree where every node has a value greater than any other value in its subtree. Just as in the previous problem, the given tree was constructed from an list A (root = Construct(A)) recursively with the f…

［抄题］: 给定一个二叉树,其中所有右节点要么是具有兄弟节点的叶节点(有一个共享相同父节点的左节点)或空白,将其倒置并将其转换为树,其中原来的右节点变为左叶子节点.返回新的根节点. 您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题? Yes 样例 给出一个二叉树 {1,2,3,4,5} 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 返回二叉树的根 {4,5,2,#,#,3,1} 4 / \ 5 2 / \ 3 1 [暴力解法]: 时间分析: 空间分析: ［思维问题］: 不知道怎么写dfs:先写总表达式bfs(某节点),再…

［抄题］: Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center). For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric: 1 / \ 2 2 / \ / \ 3 4 4 3 But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not: 1 / \ 2 2 \ \ 3…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 递归 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-binary-tree-ii/ 题目描述 We are given the root node of a maximum tree: a tree where every node has a value greater than any other v…

Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as follow: The root is the maximum number in the array. The left subtree is the maximum tree constructed from left part subarray divided by the maximum number…

每次找到数组中的最大值,然后递归的构建左右树 public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) { if (nums.length==0) return null; return builder(nums,0,nums.length-1); } public TreeNode builder(int[] nums,int sta,int end) { /* 思路就是每次找到最大值,然后分为两个子数组递归构建左右树 */ if (sta>…

用一个整型数组构建一个二叉树,根结点是数组中的最大值,左右子树分别是根结点的值在数组中左右两边的部分. 分析,这是二叉树中比较容易想到的问题了,直接使用递归就行了,代码如下: class Solution(object): def constructMaximumBinaryTree(self, nums): """ :type nums: List[int] :rtype: TreeNode """ if not nums: return No…

Given an integer array with no duplicates. A maximum tree building on this array is defined as follow: The root is the maximum number in the array. The left subtree is the maximum tree constructed from left part subarray divided by the maximum number…