18.2 Write a method to shuffle a deck of cards. It must be a perfect shuffle—in other words, each of the 52! permutations of the deck has to be equally likely. Assume that you are given a random number generator which is perfect. 这道题让我们实现一个洗牌的算法,实际上洗…
CARDS Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 1448 Accepted: 773 Description Alice and Bob have a set of N cards labelled with numbers 1 ... N (so that no two cards have the same label) and a shuffle machine. We assume that N i…
Given two arrays A and B of equal size, the advantage of A with respect to B is the number of indices i for which A[i] > B[i]. Return any permutation of A that maximizes its advantage with respect to B. Example 1: Input: A = [2,7,11,15], B = [1,10,4,…
18.3 Write a method to randomly generate a set of m integers from an array of size n. Each element must have equal probability of being chosen. 这道题让我们从一个数组中随机取出m个数字,要求每个数字被取出的概率相同,其实这道题用的是之前那道18.2 Shuffle Cards的方法,同样我们可以用递归和迭代两种方法来做,递归的思路还用的回溯法,回溯到i+…
function shuffle(arr){ var len = arr.length; for(var i = 0;i<len -1;i++) { var idx = Math.floor(Math.random() * (len - 1)); console.log("idx",idx); var temp = arr[idx]; console.log("temp",temp); arr[idx] = arr[len - i - 1]; console.…