The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15 sliding tiles, each with a number from 1 to 15 on it, and all packed into a 4 by 4 frame with one tile missing. Let's…

Eight Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 30176   Accepted: 13119   Special Judge Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15…

Eight Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 30176   Accepted: 13119   Special Judge Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15…

魔板 Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2921    Accepted Submission(s): 649 Problem Description 在魔方风靡全球之后不久,Rubik先生发明了它的简化版——魔板.魔板由8个同样大小的方块组成,每个方块颜色均不相同,可用数字1-8分别表示.任一时刻魔板的状态可用方块的颜…

Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15 sliding tiles, each with a number from 1 to 15 on it, and all packed into a 4 by 4 frame with one tile mis…

Eight Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 13956    Accepted Submission(s): 3957 Special Judge Problem Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don'…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3567 相比Eight,似乎只是把目标状态由确定的改成不确定的,但是康托展开+曼哈顿为h值的A*和IDA*都不过,而且也不好控制字典序 换个角度想,虽然起始状态有很多,但是到底哪一位是1,哪一位是2不是最重要的,最重要的是和目标状态对应,所以可以把起始状态重新编码为"12345678"这种形式(先不考虑X),然后目标状态也对应过去,当考虑X的时候,我们可以认为起始状态只有9种,分别是'X'在各个位置的…

<题目链接> 题目大意:给出一个3×3的矩阵(包含1-8数字和一个字母x),经过一些移动格子上的数后得到连续的1-8,最后一格是x,要求最小移动步数. 解题分析:本题用BFS来寻找路径,为了降低复杂度,用BFS从最终的目标状态开始处理,将所有搜索到状态以及对应的路径打表记录,然后对于输入的矩阵,直接查表输出答案 即可,本题还有一个难点,就是如何判断记录已经搜索过的状态,如果使用map+string(矩阵看成一维)会超时,所以我们这里用康拓展开式来记录状态.这道题比较玄学的地方在于如果更换dir…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1043 八数码问题,因为固定了位置所以以目标位置开始搜索,把所有情况(相当于一个排列)都记录下来,用康托展开来完成序列的记录问题开始BFS.打好表后按给出序列的康托数确定开始位置,逆向查找. #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <cstring> #include…

建议先学会用康托展开:http://blog.csdn.net/u010372095/article/details/9904497 Problem Description The 15-puzzle has been around for over 100 years; even if you don't know it by that name, you've seen it. It is constructed with 15 sliding tiles, each with a numb…