I - Vasya and a Tree CodeForces - 1076E 其实参考完别人的思路,写完程序交上去,还是没理解啥意思..昨晚再仔细想了想.终于弄明白了(有可能不对 题意是有一棵树n个点,初始时候每个点权值都为0,m次修改,对v的叶子节点且距离小于d的都加上x 也就是v以下d层包括v自身都加上x 问最后每个点的权值 现在一想 用线段树来维护就是很自然的事了 但是要维护什么值呢 维护的就是某个深度上增加的值 先更新 后回溯取消更新 详见代码注释 #include <cstdio>…

题面 Vasya has a tree consisting of n vertices with root in vertex 1. At first all vertices has 0 written on it. Let d(i,j) be the distance between vertices i and j, i.e. number of edges in the shortest path from i to j. Also, let's denote k-subtree of…

很好的思维 转化为对树上的深度差分 回朔的思想 对查询离线 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<map> #include<set> #include<list> #include<ctime> #in…

E - Vasya and a Tree 思路: dfs动态维护关于深度树状数组 返回时将当前节点的所有操作删除就能保证每次访问这个节点时只进行过根节点到当前节点这条路径上的操作 代码: #pragma GCC optimize(2) #pragma GCC optimize(3) #pragma GCC optimize(4) #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fi first #define se second #de…

CodeForces - 1076E Problem Description: Vasya has a tree consisting of n vertices with root in vertex 1. At first all vertices has 0 written on it. Let d(i,j) be the distance between vertices i and j, i.e. number of edges in the shortest path from i…

题目链接:传送门 题目: E. Vasya and a Tree time limit per test seconds memory limit per test megabytes input standard input output standard output Vasya has a tree consisting of n vertices with root . At first all vertices has written on it. Let d(i,j) be the…

Vasya has a tree consisting of n n vertices with root in vertex 1 1 . At first all vertices has 0 0 written on it. Let d(i,j) d(i,j) be the distance between vertices i i and j j , i.e. number of edges in the shortest path from i i to j j . Also, let'…

Distance in Tree CodeForces - 161D 题意:给一棵n个结点的树,任意两点之间的距离为1,现在有点u.v,且u与v的最短距离为k,求这样的点对(u,v)的个数((u,v)/(v,u)算一对). 方法: ans[i][k]表示与i结点距离为k的子结点个数 ans[i][k]=sum{ans[son][k-1]} ans[i][0]=1 sum[i]表示(u,v)都为i的子结点且(u,v)的最短路径过i点 sum[i]=sum{ans[i][p]*ans[i][k-p]…

Vasya and a Tree 题意: 给定一棵树,对树有3e5的操作,每次操作为,把树上某个节点的不超过d的子节点都加上值x; 思路: 多开一个vector记录每个点上的操作.dfs这颗树,同时以深度开一个树状数组,踩到u节点的时候,给数组add(deep, x); add(min(maxn,deep + op[u][i].fi + 1), - op[u][i].se); 搜索下去,反回前得到这个节点的答案,并消去这个点的影响. //#pragma GCC optimize(3) //#pr…

Vasya and Beautiful Arrays CodeForces - 354C Vasya's got a birthday coming up and his mom decided to give him an array of positive integers a of length n. Vasya thinks that an array's beauty is the greatest common divisor of all its elements. His mom…