The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order,We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3): "123" "132" "213" "231" "312" "3…

The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order,We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3): "123" "132" "213" "231" "312" "3…

问题: 对于给定序列1...n,permutations共同拥有 n!个,那么随意给定k,返回第k个permutation.0 < n < 10. 分析: 这个问题要是从最小開始直接到k,预计会超时,受10进制转换为二进制的启示,对于排列,比方 1,2,3 是第一个,那么3!= 6,所以第6个就是3,2,1.也就是说,从開始的最小的序列開始,到最大的序列,就是序列个数的阶乘数.那么在1,3 , 2的时候呢?调整一下,变成2,1,3,就能够继续. 实现: int getFactorial(int…

1. Next Permutation 实现C++的std::next_permutation函数,重新排列范围内的元素,返回按照 字典序 排列的下一个值较大的组合.若其已经是最大排列,则返回最小排列,即按升序重新排列元素.不能分配额外的内存空间. void nextPermutation(vector<int>& nums) { next_permutation(nums.begin(), nums.end()); } 全排列 Permutation 问题已经被古人研究透了,参见 W…

[2]Add Two Numbers (2018年12月23日,review) 链表的高精度加法. 题解:链表专题:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangwanying/p/9797184.html [7]Reverse Integer (2018年12月23日, review) 给了一个32位的整数,返回它的reverse后的整数.如果reverse后的数超过了整数的范围,就返回 0. Example 1: Input: 123 Output: 321 Example 2:…

[10]Regular Expression Matching [17]Letter Combinations of a Phone Number [22]Generate Parentheses (2019年2月13日) 给了一个N,生成N对括号的所有情况的字符串. n = 3 [ "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()" ] 题解:dfs生成. c…

Algorithm [leetcode]657. Robot Return to Origin https://leetcode.com/problems/robot-return-to-origin/ 1)problem There is a robot starting at position (0, 0), the origin, on a 2D plane. Given a sequence of its moves, judge if this robot ends up at (0,…

全排列问题.经常使用的排列生成算法有序数法.字典序法.换位法(Johnson(Johnson-Trotter).轮转法以及Shift cursor cursor* (Gao & Wang)法. [题目] Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations. For example, [1,2,3] have the following permutations: [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2…

[题目] Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations. For example, [1,1,2] have the following unique permutations: [1,1,2], [1,2,1], and [2,1,1]. [解析] 题意:求一个数组的全排列.与[LeetCode]Permutations 解题报告 不同的是…

[3]Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters [11]Container With Most Water [15]3Sum (2019年2月26日) 给了一个乱序的数组,返回一个结果数组,数组里面每个元素是一个三元组, 三元组的和加起来为0. 题解:先固定第一个数,然后后面两个数的控制用夹逼定理,2 pointers 来解. class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> threeSu…

[LeetCode]657. Judge Route Circle 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/judge-route-circle/description/ 题目描述: Initially, there is a Robot at position (0, 0). Given a sequence of its moves, judge if this robot makes a circle, which mea…

[LeetCode]376. Wiggle Subsequence 解题报告(Python) 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/wiggle-subsequence/description/ 题目描述: A sequence of numbers is called a wiggle sequence if the differences betw…

[LeetCode]870. Advantage Shuffle 解题报告(Python) 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/advantage-shuffle/description/ 题目描述: Given two arrays A and B of equal size, the advantage of A with respect to B…

[LeetCode]873. Length of Longest Fibonacci Subsequence 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/length-of-longest-fibonacci-subsequence/description/ 题目描述: A sequence X_…

[LeetCode]481. Magical String 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/magical-string/description/ 题目描述: A magical string S consists of only '1' and '2' and obeys the f…

[LeetCode]556. Next Greater Element III 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/next-greater-element-iii/description/ 题目描述: Given a positive 32-bit integer n, you need…

[LeetCode]522. Longest Uncommon Subsequence II 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-uncommon-subsequence-ii/description/ 题目描述: Given a list of strings, you…

[LeetCode]456. 132 Pattern 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/132-pattern/description/ 题目描述: Given a sequence of n integers a1, a2, -, an, a 132 pattern is a subs…

[LeetCode]449. Serialize and Deserialize BST 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/serialize-and-deserialize-bst/description/ 题目描述: Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits s…

[LeetCode]297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/serialize-and-deserialize-binary-tree/description/ 题目描述: Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a se…

[LeetCode]373. Find K Pairs with Smallest Sums 解题报告(Python) 标签: LeetCode 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/find-k-pairs-with-smallest-sums/description/ 题目描述: You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2 sorted in ascending order and an integer k…

[LeetCode]306. Additive Number 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.me/ 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/additive-number/description/ 题目描述: Additive number is a string whose digits can form additive se…

[LeetCode]Minimum Depth of Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 递归和非递归,此提比较简单.广度优先遍历即可.关键之处就在于如何保持访问深度. 下面是4种代码: im…

Given an index k, return the kth row of the Pascal's triangle. For example, given k = 3, Return [1,3,3,1]. Note: Could you optimize your algorithm to use only O(k) extra space? 思路:最简单的方法就是依照[Leetcode]Pascal's Triangle 的方式自顶向下依次求解,但会造成空间的浪费.若仅仅用一个vect…

LeetCode:60. Permutation Sequence,n全排列的第k个子列 : 题目: LeetCode:60. Permutation Sequence 描述: The set [1,2,3,-,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order, We get the following sequence (ie, for…

53. Maximum Subarray[leetcode] Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum. For example, given the array [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4],the contiguous subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6. 挑…

27. Remove Element[leetcode] Given an array and a value, remove all instances of that value in place and return the new length. Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this in place with constant memory. The order of elements can b…

[刷题][LeetCode]总 用动画的形式呈现解LeetCode题目的思路 参考链接-空 007-整数反转 方法: 弹出和推入数字 & 溢出前进行检查 思路: 我们可以一次构建反转整数的一位数字.在这样做的时候,我们可以预先检查向原整数附加另一位数字是否会导致溢出. 算法: 反转整数的方法可以与反转字符串进行类比. 我们想重复"弹出" x 的最后一位数字,并将它"推入"到 rev 的后面.最后,rev 将与 x 相反. 要在没有辅助堆栈 / 数组的帮助下…

[刷题][LeetCode]总 用动画的形式呈现解LeetCode题目的思路 参考链接 000-十大经典排序算法…

[agc030f]Permutation and Minimum(动态规划) 题面 atcoder 给定一个长度为\(2n\)的残缺的排列\(A\),定义\(b_i=min\{A_{2i-1},A_{2i}\}\),求有多少种不同的\(b\). 题解 考虑这个\(b\)的取值是两两配对之后求\(min\),所以我们把所有的数按照从大往小处理,这样子就可以在每一对数填好的时候计算贡献. 首先把已经确定的\(b\)直接丢掉.这样子剩下了若干个填了一半和没有填的对. 设\(f[i][j][k]\)表示…