A binary search tree is provided for efficiently organizing values for a set of items, even when values are duplicated. In generating the binary search tree, the value of each item in a set of values is determined. If a particular value is unique and…

Binary Tree: 0到2个子节点; Binary Search Tree: 所有左边的子节点 < node自身 < 所有右边的子节点: 1. Full类型: 除最下面一层外, 每一层都有两个子节点: 2. Complete类型: 除最下面一层外为Full类型, 但是最下面一层最所有子节点靠左: 3. Balanced类型: 左右两个子树的长度相差小于等于一: /** * Definition of TreeNode: * public class TreeNode { * public…

Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/verify-preorder-sequence-in-binary-search-tree/ 题目: Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is u…

Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note:A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution? confused what "{1,#,2,3}"…

Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. Show Tags SOLUTION 1: 这个方法比较暴力,每次遍历当前list,找到中间的节点,建立 root,分别使用递归建立左树以及右树,并将左右树挂在root之下.但这个算法会复杂度很高…

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 题意:给一个升序排好的数组,构造一棵二叉查找树或者叫二叉搜索树BST,要求这颗树是平衡的 BST:二叉查找树,左子树所有节点都小于根节点.右子树所有节点都大于根节点,递归定义 堆(大根堆和小根堆)对应的二叉树:根节点大…

Question Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time…

目录 1.二分法引言 2.二叉搜索树定义 3.二叉搜索树的CRUD 4.二叉搜索树的两种极端情况 5.二叉搜索树总结 前言 在[算法04]树与二叉树中,已经介绍过了关于树的一些基本概念以及二叉树的前中后序遍历,而这篇文章将是在二叉树的基础上来展开讲解的二叉搜索树,也就是说二叉搜索树建立在树的基础之上.至于博主为何要花一整篇文章来讲这个二叉搜索树呢?原因很简单,红-黑树是基于二叉搜索树的,如果对二叉搜索树不了解,那还谈何红-黑树?红-黑树的重要性我想各位没吃过佩奇肉也肯定看过宜春跑....是的,j…