题意 给出一些蚂蚁的点,给出一些树的点,两两对应,使他们的连线不相交,输出一种方案. 思路 一开始没想到怎么用最小权匹配--后来发现是因为最小权匹配的方案一定不相交(三角形两边之和大于第三边)--还是too young too simple--没有融会贯通-- 代码 [cpp] #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <vector> #include <algor…

传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=3565 Ants Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7650   Accepted: 2424   Special Judge Description Young naturalist Bill studies ants in school. His ants feed on plant-louses that live on apple tree…

题目链接: https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2195 题目大意: 给定一个N*M的地图,地图上有若干个man和house,且man与house的数量一致.man每移动一格需花费$1(即单位费用=单位距离),一间house只能入住一个man.现在要求所有的man都入住house,求最小费用. 思路: KM算法传送门: 理解篇    运用篇 每个man和house建立带权二分图,曼哈顿距离就是边的值,这里要求最小费用,也就是二分图最小权值匹配,但是KM算法求的是二分图最…

传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=2195 Going Home Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 26151   Accepted: 13117 Description On a grid map there are n little men and n houses. In each unit time, every little man can move one unit st…

Description Young naturalist Bill studies ants in school. His ants feed on plant-louses that live on apple trees. Each ant colony needs its own apple tree to feed itself. Bill has a map with coordinates of n ant colonies and n apple trees. He knows t…

题意:给定N个点,M条边,M >= N-1.已知M条边都有一个权值,已知前N-1边能构成一颗N个节点生成树,现问通过修改这些边的权值使得最小生成树为前N条边的最小改动总和为多少? 分析:由于计算的最小改动且为最小生成树则显然前N-1条边肯定权值都减少,后面的边权值都增加.由于选择的边为前N-1得到最小生成树,因此首先将N-1条边构图,然后对后面的每一条边,那么这条边所构成的环中,有任意一条边的a与该边b,设原始权重为w[a],w[b],改变量为d[a],w[b],则有w[a] - d[a] <…

/** 题目:poj3565 Ants km算法求最小权完美匹配,浮点权值. 链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3565 题意:给定n个白点的二维坐标,n个黑点的二维坐标. 求是否存在n条边,每条边恰好连一个白点,一个黑点,且所有的边不相交. 输出所有黑点连接的白点编号. 思路:最小权完美匹配. 假定有白点1(a1,b1), 2(a2,b2), 黑点3(a3,b3),4(a4,b4); 如果1(a1,b1)与3(a3,b3)相连,2(a2,b2)与4(a4,b4)相连,如…

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=1797 Background Hugo Heavy is happy. After the breakdown of the Cargolifter project he can now expand business. But he needs a clever man who tells him whether there really is a way from the place his customer has buil…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=2404 [题目大意] 给出一张图,求走遍所有的路径至少一次,并且回到出发点所需要走的最短路程 [题解] 如果图中所有点为偶点,那么一定存在欧拉回路, 否则一定存在偶数个奇点,将这些奇点取出构建新图, 任意两点之间的边权威原图中两点的最短距离, 用状压DP求最小权完美匹配,加上原图所有边权和就是答案. [代码] #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <c…

Cyclic Tour Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1197    Accepted Submission(s): 626 Problem Description There are N cities in our country, and M one-way roads connecting them. Now Li…